A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is severely immunocompromised by HIV. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

Sterilize dishes before using.

Maintain good hygiene.

Cook meats and fish well.

Avoid consuming raw foods.

Wash hands frequently

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Sterilize dishes before using: This is not typically necessary. Washing dishes with hot water and soap or using a dishwasher is sufficient to ensure they are clean.

B. Maintain good hygiene: Good hygiene practices are crucial for immunocompromised individuals to prevent infections.

C. Cook meats and fish well: Properly cooking meats and fish helps to kill any harmful bacteria and parasites that could cause infections.

D. Avoid consuming raw foods: Raw foods, especially meats, eggs, and some vegetables, can harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, posing a risk of infection.

E. Wash hands frequently: Frequent handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Hamburger on a bun, banana: This choice is high in protein and potassium, which may not be suitable for someone with chronic renal disease, as excessive potassium intake can be harmful to individuals with impaired kidney function.

B. Carrots, green leafy vegetables, a pear: This choice is low in potassium and phosphorus, making it suitable for someone with chronic renal disease. Carrots and green leafy vegetables are generally lower in potassium, and a pear is a low-potassium fruit option.

C. Spaghetti with meat sauce, breadstick: This choice may be high in protein and sodium, depending on the sauce and breadstick ingredients, which may not be ideal for someone with chronic renal disease.

D. Cold cuts with bun, blueberries: Cold cuts can be high in sodium, and blueberries are moderately high in potassium, so this choice may not be appropriate for someone with chronic renal disease.

A. Constipation B. Cough C. Tremor D. Bradycardia

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Constipation: Constipation is not a common adverse effect of Atenolol, which is a beta- blocker.

B. Cough: Cough is more commonly associated with ACE inhibitors rather than beta-blockers like Atenolol.

C. Tremor: Tremor is not typically an adverse effect of Atenolol; beta-blockers can actually be used to treat essential tremors.

D. Bradycardia: Atenolol, as a beta-blocker, can slow the heart rate, leading to bradycardia, which is a well-documented adverse effect.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is severely immunocompromised by HIV. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client diagnosed with chronic renal disease. The nurse recognizes that the teaching was effective when the client selects which of the following dietary choices?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client diagnosed with hypertension and is prescribed Atenolol. Which of the following findings should the nurse include as adverse effects of Atenolol?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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