A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is severely immunocompromised by HIV. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

Sterilize dishes before using.

Maintain good hygiene.

Cook meats and fish well.

Avoid consuming raw foods.

Wash hands frequently

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : B,C,D,E

A. Sterilize dishes before using: This is not typically necessary. Washing dishes with hot water and soap or using a dishwasher is sufficient to ensure they are clean.

B. Maintain good hygiene: Good hygiene practices are crucial for immunocompromised individuals to prevent infections.

C. Cook meats and fish well: Properly cooking meats and fish helps to kill any harmful bacteria and parasites that could cause infections.

D. Avoid consuming raw foods: Raw foods, especially meats, eggs, and some vegetables, can harbor harmful bacteria and parasites, posing a risk of infection.

E. Wash hands frequently: Frequent handwashing is one of the most effective ways to prevent the spread of infections.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps prevent aspiration, which is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
B. Performing hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the ventilator system.
C. Refraining from suctioning the client is incorrect; suctioning should be performed as needed to keep the airway clear.
D. Providing mouth care every 2-4 hours can reduce the risk of pathogens entering the lower respiratory tract.
E. Performing hand hygiene before touching the client reduces the risk of transmitting infectious agents to the client.

A. Health care providers should be told about the diagnosis to deliver safe care. B. Most people in current society would be accepting of the diagnosis. C. Intimate partners should be told so they can protect themselves. D. The diagnosis is reportable to the state health department. E. Secrecy about the diagnosis is the privilege of the client.

Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Health care providers should be told about the diagnosis to deliver safe care: Health care providers need to know the client's diagnosis to provide appropriate and safe care. This includes administering medications, assessing for opportunistic infections, and implementing preventive measures.

B. Most people in current society would be accepting of the diagnosis: While stigma surrounding HIV/AIDS has decreased over time, disclosure is a personal decision, and not all individuals may be accepting of the diagnosis. Therefore, this statement may not always be accurate.

C. Intimate partners should be told so they can protect themselves: Disclosing the diagnosis to intimate partners is essential for their health and well-being, as it allows them to take necessary precautions to prevent transmission of the virus.

D. The diagnosis is reportable to the state health department: In many jurisdictions, HIV/AIDS diagnoses are reportable to the state health department for surveillance and public health monitoring purposes. This reporting is typically done without disclosing the client's identity.

E. Secrecy about the diagnosis is the privilege of the client: While confidentiality is crucial, it's important to balance it with public health considerations and the well-being of others who may be at risk of infection.

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A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client who is severely immunocompromised by HIV. Which of the following should the nurse include in the discharge instructions? (Select all that apply.)

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client on a ventilator. The nurse should include which of the following interventions in the plan of care to prevent ventilator associated pneumonia? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

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Correct Answer is ["A","C","D"]

Explanation

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