A nurse is preparing a lecture about cancer prevention strategies for clients seeking to engage in health promotion. The nurse should include which of the following risk factors for the development of laryngeal cancer? (Select all that apply.)
Consumes spicy snacks daily.
Uses flavored chewing tobacco.
Employed as x-ray technician.
Partner smokes cigarettes.
Employed as industrial painter.
Correct Answer : B,D,E
A. Consumes spicy snacks daily: Consuming spicy snacks daily is not a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Risk factors for laryngeal cancer typically include tobacco use, alcohol consumption, exposure to certain chemicals, and occupational hazards.
B. Uses flavored chewing tobacco: Chewing tobacco, especially flavored varieties, is a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Tobacco contains carcinogenic substances that can damage the cells of the larynx, increasing the risk of cancer development.
C. Employed as x-ray technician: Being employed as an x-ray technician is not a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. However, prolonged exposure to radiation may increase the risk of other types of cancer, such as lung cancer.
D. Partner smokes cigarettes: Secondhand smoke exposure from a partner who smokes cigarettes is a risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Inhaling tobacco smoke, even indirectly, can expose the individual to carcinogens that may contribute to the development of cancer.
E. Employed as industrial painter: Occupational exposure to certain chemicals, such as those found in paint and industrial solvents, is a known risk factor for laryngeal cancer. Industrial painters may be exposed to carcinogens through inhalation or skin contact, increasing their risk of developing cancer.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Heart rate of 90 bpm: While an elevated heart rate may be expected in response to burn injury and the body's stress response, a heart rate of 90 bpm alone may not be concerning without additional context.
B. Blood pressure of 96/50 mm Hg: This blood pressure reading indicates hypotension, which can be a sign of inadequate tissue perfusion, fluid loss, or shock. It requires prompt notification of the healthcare provider for further assessment and intervention.
C. Urine output of 2 mL/kg per hour: Adequate urine output is important for renal function and fluid balance, and a urine output of 2 mL/kg per hour is within the normal range. While changes in urine output should be monitored, this finding alone does not require immediate notification of the healthcare provider.
D. Pain rating of 7 on a 1 to 10 point scale: Pain management is important in burn care, but a pain rating of 7 on a 1 to 10 scale is not unusual in clients with burns and may not require immediate notification of the healthcare provider unless accompanied by other concerning symptoms.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Grilled chicken, white rice, sliced peaches: While grilled chicken is a lean protein source, white rice is low in fiber and may not be the best choice for someone experiencing severe diarrhea. Sliced peaches are a good fruit choice, but the meal lacks sufficient fiber and other nutrients.
B. Spaghetti with tomato sauce, meatballs, and garlic bread: This meal contains high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods, which may exacerbate diarrhea. Tomato sauce can be acidic and irritating to the digestive system for some individuals.
C. Fried shrimp, cauliflower, yogurt with granola: Fried foods are high in fat and may worsen diarrhea. Cauliflower is a good vegetable choice, but yogurt with granola may not be well- tolerated if the client is lactose intolerant or sensitive to dairy products.
D. Grilled salmon, brown rice, broccoli: Grilled salmon provides lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can be beneficial for overall health. Brown rice is higher in fiber compared to white rice and can help regulate bowel movements. Broccoli is a good source of fiber and essential nutrients. This meal is well-balanced and nutritious, making it a suitable choice for someone experiencing diarrhea.
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