A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)

Client has increased urine specific gravity.

Changes in the client's behavior.

Client is complaining of nausea.

Client is complaining of severe headache.

Client's urine output is only 50 cc/hr.

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,B,C,D

A. Client has increased urine specific gravity: Increased urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine, which is a hallmark of SIADH and should be reported as it reflects the excessive retention of water.

B. Changes in the client's behavior: Behavioral changes can be indicative of hyponatremia, a serious complication of SIADH, and should be reported immediately.

C. Client is complaining of nausea: Nausea is a symptom of hyponatremia, which is a common and dangerous consequence of SIADH that needs prompt attention.

D. Client is complaining of severe headache: A severe headache can also be a sign of hyponatremia and potential cerebral edema, both of which are critical conditions needing urgent intervention.

E. Client's urine output is only 50 cc/hr: While reduced urine output can be associated with SIADH, 50 cc/hr is not extremely low and might not be immediately alarming on its own. The other symptoms are more critical and should take precedence in reporting to the provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Reports of joint pain: Joint pain is more indicative of musculoskeletal issues rather than chronic renal disease. While joint pain can occur in some types of kidney disease, progressive edema is a more specific symptom.

B. Increase in appetite: An increase in appetite is not typically associated with chronic renal disease. Instead, clients with kidney disease may experience a decrease in appetite due to various factors such as nausea, vomiting, and changes in taste.

C. Progressive edema: Progressive edema, especially in the lower extremities and around the eyes (periorbital edema), can be a significant indicator of declining kidney function. It results from fluid retention due to impaired kidney filtration.

D. Recent increase in thirst: While increased thirst can be a symptom of chronic renal disease, it is not as specific as progressive edema. Increased thirst may occur due to other conditions or factors such as diabetes mellitus or dehydration.

A. The client has a history of bronchial asthma. B. The client has a history of migraine headaches. C. The client has a history of hypertension. D. The client has a history of hypothyroidism.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The client has a history of bronchial asthma: Propranolol is a non-selective beta-blocker and can potentially exacerbate bronchospasm in individuals with asthma due to its beta-blocking effects on beta-2 receptors in the bronchioles. Therefore, this finding should be reported to the provider for further assessment and consideration of alternative medications.

B. The client has a history of migraine headaches: Propranolol is commonly used prophylactically to prevent migraine headaches, so this finding is not a contraindication for its use and does not require immediate reporting to the provider.

C. The client has a history of hypertension: Propranolol is often prescribed for hypertension, so this finding is expected and not a cause for concern.

D. The client has a history of hypothyroidism: While propranolol can affect thyroid function tests, a history of hypothyroidism alone is not a contraindication for its use, and it does not

require immediate reporting to the provider. However, thyroid function should be monitored during therapy.

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A nurse is caring for a client who is exhibiting manifestations of syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone (SIADH). Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A home care visiting nurse suspects that an older adult client is developing chronic renal disease. Since the client has no history of cardiovascular disease, what data should the nurse assess further?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the health history of a client diagnosed with angina pectoris and has a prescription for propranolol hydrochloride PO 40 mg twice daily. Which of the following findings in the client's health history should the nurse report to the provider?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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