A nurse is teaching a client who has gout about dietary recommendations. The nurse should teach the client which of the following beverages can trigger an attack?
Alcohol
Fruit juice
Milk
Coffee
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Alcohol can trigger a gout attack because it increases the production and decreases the excretion of uric acid, which is the substance that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. Alcohol also dehydrates the body, which can worsen the symptoms of gout.
Choice B reason: Fruit juice is not a beverage that can trigger a gout attack. Fruit juice contains natural sugars and antioxidants, which may have a beneficial effect on the uric acid levels and the inflammation in the body. However, fruit juice should be consumed in moderation, as excess sugar intake can lead to weight gain and other health problems.
Choice C reason: Milk is not a beverage that can trigger a gout attack. Milk contains protein and calcium, which may help lower the uric acid levels and the risk of gout. Milk also has antiinflammatory properties, which may reduce the pain and swelling in the joints.
Choice D reason: Coffee is not a beverage that can trigger a gout attack. Coffee contains caffeine and antioxidants, which may have a protective effect on the uric acid levels and the inflammation in the body. Coffee also has a diuretic effect, which may help flush out the excess uric acid from the kidneys.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: Truck driver is not an occupation that increases the risk for carpal tunnel syndrome, because it does not involve repetitive or forceful flexion or extension of the wrist. Carpal tunnel syndrome is a condition that occurs when the median nerve, which runs through the carpal tunnel in the wrist, is compressed or irritated by inflammation, swelling, or pressure. Truck drivers may experience other musculoskeletal problems, such as back pain, neck pain, or shoulder pain, due to prolonged sitting, vibration, or poor posture.
Choice B reason: Nursing assistant is an occupation that increases the risk for carpal tunnel syndrome, but it is not the best answer, because it involves other factors besides repetitive motion that can contribute to the condition. Nursing assistants may perform repetitive tasks, such as lifting, transferring, or bathing patients, that can strain the wrist and the median nerve. However, they may also experience other risk factors, such as trauma, infection, arthritis, or pregnancy, that can cause carpal tunnel syndrome.
Choice C reason: Elementary school teacher is not an occupation that increases the risk for carpal tunnel syndrome, because it does not involve repetitive or forceful flexion or extension of the wrist. Elementary school teachers may perform some tasks, such as writing, typing, or grading papers, that can involve wrist movement, but they are not likely to be frequent or intense enough to cause carpal tunnel syndrome. Elementary school teachers may experience other stressrelated problems, such as headaches, fatigue, or burnout, due to the demands of their work.
Choice D reason: Assembly line worker is the best answer, because it is an occupation that increases the risk for carpal tunnel syndrome, due to the nature and duration of the work. Assembly line workers may perform repetitive, forceful, or awkward movements of the wrist, such as twisting, bending, or gripping, that can cause compression or irritation of the median nerve. Assembly line workers may also work for long hours, with little rest or variation, that can exacerbate the condition.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: "Because it is easy to digest." is not the best response by the nurse. This is not a valid reason for giving protein supplements to a client with a bed sore. Protein supplements may or may not be easy to digest depending on the type and amount of protein and the client's digestive system. The ease of digestion is not the main goal of protein supplementation.
Choice B reason: "If you don't like it, you don't have to take it." is not the best response by the nurse. This is a dismissive and unprofessional response that does not address the client's question or concern. Protein supplements are prescribed for a reason and the client should be educated on the benefits and risks of taking or refusing them. The nurse should also respect the client's preferences and choices and offer alternatives if possible.
Choice C reason: "These supplements have nothing to do with your wound." is not the best response by the nurse. This is a false and misleading statement that contradicts the evidencebased practice of wound care. Protein supplements have a lot to do with wound healing as they provide the essential nutrients for tissue repair and regeneration. Protein deficiency can impair wound healing and increase the risk of infection and complications.
Choice D reason: "Protein has amino acids that promote wound healing." is the best response by the nurse. This is a factual and informative statement that explains the rationale for giving protein supplements to a client with a bed sore. Protein is composed of amino acids, which are the building blocks of cells and tissues. Amino acids are involved in various processes of wound healing, such as collagen synthesis, angiogenesis, and immune response. Protein supplementation can enhance wound healing and prevent protein malnutrition.
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