A nurse is providing direction to a nursing assistant who will be caring for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and receiving azidothymidine (AZT) antiretroviral therapy. The nurse should instruct the nursing assistant to implement which of the following actions?
Isolation gown
Contact isolation
Standard precautions
Respiratory isolation
The Correct Answer is C
A. Isolation gown: Isolation gowns are used as part of contact precautions or airborne precautions for specific infectious diseases that require additional transmission-based precautions beyond standard precautions. However, standard precautions are generally sufficient for caring for clients with HIV receiving antiretroviral therapy.
B. Contact isolation: Contact isolation is used for patients with known or suspected infections that can be transmitted by direct or indirect contact with the patient or their environment. HIV does not require contact isolation unless there are additional infections or conditions present that warrant contact precautions.
C. Standard precautions: Standard precautions are the basic infection prevention practices that apply to all patient care, regardless of the suspected or confirmed infection status of the patient. This includes practices such as hand hygiene, the use of personal protective equipment (e.g., gloves, gown, mask, eye protection) when indicated, and safe injection practices. Standard precautions should be used for all patients, including those with HIV, to prevent the transmission of infectious agents.
D. Respiratory isolation: Respiratory isolation is used for patients with known or suspected respiratory infections that are transmitted through respiratory droplets. HIV is not transmitted through respiratory droplets and does not require respiratory isolation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Manage the emotions: Managing emotions is an important aspect of conflict resolution, but it typically occurs after the problem has been clarified and during the negotiation process to promote constructive dialogue and prevent escalation of conflict.
B. Breaking the ground rules: Breaking the ground rules refers to violating established guidelines or principles for effective communication and negotiation. This step is not evident in the scenario described.
C. Disregard the conflict: Disregarding the conflict would involve ignoring or avoiding addressing the issues altogether, which is not an appropriate approach to conflict resolution. The scenario indicates that the nurse manager is actively engaged in addressing the conflict.
D. Clarify the problem: In negotiation, clarifying the problem involves identifying and defining the underlying issues or concerns contributing to the conflict. Creating a list of main issues helps ensure that all parties have a clear understanding of what needs to be addressed and provides a foundation for developing potential solutions.
Correct Answer is "{\"xRanges\":[104.2578125,134.2578125],\"yRanges\":[114.30078125,144.30078125]}"
Explanation
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