A nurse caring for a client who is at home on hospice care.
At the end of the visit, the nurse reevaluates the client. Indicate if the assessment findings are improved, show no change, or show that the client has declined.
Client calm not agitated. Grimaces with movement.
Oral mucous membranes dry.
Axillary temp 102 F (38.9 C), client shivering.
Productive cough.
Coarse rhonchi bilaterally. Crackles in bases.
Respirations irregular with periods of apnea
Client resting in recliner. RR 12, regular
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"B"},"B":{"answers":"B"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"B"},"E":{"answers":"C"},"F":{"answers":"A"},"G":{"answers":"A"}}
Client calm not agitated. Grimaces with movement.
No change: While the client is calm and not agitated, grimacing with movement indicates continued discomfort or pain, which remains unchanged.
Oral mucous membranes dry.
No change: Dry oral mucous membranes persist, suggesting ongoing dehydration or inadequate oral hydration.
Axillary temp 102 F (38.9 C), client shivering.
Declined: The axillary temperature has increased from 100.8 F (38.22 C) to 102 F (38.9 C), indicating a worsening of the client's fever. Shivering suggests the body's attempt to generate heat in response to the fever.
Productive cough.
No change: The client continues to have a productive cough, indicating ongoing respiratory congestion or infection.
Coarse rhonchi bilaterally. Crackles in bases.
Declined: The presence of coarse rhonchi bilaterally and crackles in the bases suggests worsening respiratory status, possibly indicating progression of underlying lung disease or development of complications such as pneumonia.
Respirations irregular with periods of apnea.
Improved: The client's respirations, previously irregular with periods of apnea, are now regular, indicating an improvement in respiratory function.
Client resting in recliner. RR 12, regular.
Improved: The client's respiratory rate has decreased from 18 to 12 breaths per minute, and respirations are now regular, suggesting improved respiratory status and possibly reduced distress.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Client has increased urine specific gravity: Increased urine specific gravity indicates concentrated urine, which is a hallmark of SIADH and should be reported as it reflects the excessive retention of water.
B. Changes in the client's behavior: Behavioral changes can be indicative of hyponatremia, a serious complication of SIADH, and should be reported immediately.
C. Client is complaining of nausea: Nausea is a symptom of hyponatremia, which is a common and dangerous consequence of SIADH that needs prompt attention.
D. Client is complaining of severe headache: A severe headache can also be a sign of hyponatremia and potential cerebral edema, both of which are critical conditions needing urgent intervention.
E. Client's urine output is only 50 cc/hr: While reduced urine output can be associated with SIADH, 50 cc/hr is not extremely low and might not be immediately alarming on its own. The other symptoms are more critical and should take precedence in reporting to the provider.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. "My sense of smell is taking a long time to return.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding because, after a total laryngectomy, the sense of smell is significantly impaired or lost due to the inability to breathe through the nose. The client needs further teaching to understand that this change is likely permanent.
B. "Breathing through my stoma has diminished my sense of smell.": This statement is accurate as the stoma bypasses the nasal passages, reducing the sense of smell.
C. "I can't smell what I eat, but hope to enjoy eating in the future.": This shows an understanding that the sense of smell is impaired but expresses a positive outlook on enjoying food in other ways.
D. "I am happy to have a mild sense of taste despite no sense of smell.": This statement indicates an understanding of the sensory changes post-laryngectomy and reflects realistic expectations.
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