A client is noted to have type I hypersensitivity reaction with a systemic response. Which clinical manifestations should the nurse anticipate? (Select all that apply).
Allergic rhinitis
Cough
Hypotension
Wheezing
Urticaria
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E
A. Allergic rhinitis: This is a common manifestation of a type I hypersensitivity reaction, often involving nasal congestion, sneezing, and itching.
B. Cough: While a cough can occur, it is not as specific or common in the context of systemic type I hypersensitivity reactions as the other options.
C. Hypotension: Hypotension can occur due to vasodilation and increased vascular permeability, which are hallmarks of systemic anaphylaxis.
D. Wheezing: Wheezing results from bronchoconstriction, a common feature in systemic type I hypersensitivity reactions, such as anaphylaxis.
E. Urticaria: Urticaria (hives) is a common skin manifestation of a type I hypersensitivity reaction, characterized by itchy, raised welts on the skin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Joint contractures: Joint contractures are a common manifestation of systemic scleroderma, but they are not directly related to altered tissue perfusion. They are more related to skin and tissue fibrosis.
B. Peripheral arterial dilation: Peripheral arterial dilation is not typically associated with systemic scleroderma. Instead, peripheral vasoconstriction, such as in Raynaud's phenomenon, is more common.
C. Raynaud's phenomenon: Raynaud's phenomenon, characterized by episodic vasospasm of small arteries in response to cold or stress, can lead to impaired tissue perfusion, especially in the extremities.
D. Pulmonary fibrosis: Pulmonary fibrosis is a complication of systemic scleroderma that affects lung tissue, but it is not directly related to altered tissue perfusion. It may lead to impaired gas exchange rather than altered perfusion.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Give the client a low sodium diet: SIADH causes retention of water and dilutional hyponatremia. Therefore, restricting sodium intake can help prevent further fluid retention and worsening of hyponatremia.
B. Monitor for serum electrolyte imbalances: SIADH can lead to electrolyte imbalances, particularly hyponatremia. Monitoring electrolyte levels, especially sodium, is essential for early detection and intervention.
C. Obtain daily weights: Monitoring daily weights is crucial for assessing fluid balance and detecting changes in hydration status, which is essential in clients with SIADH.
D. Educate the client on techniques to cope with thirst: Clients with SIADH often experience excessive thirst due to the body's inability to excrete excess water. Educating the client on strategies to manage thirst, such as chewing gum or sucking on ice chips, can help improve comfort.
E. Increase IV fluids: This option is incorrect because SIADH is characterized by water retention, so increasing IV fluids would exacerbate the condition and worsen hyponatremia.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.
