A nurse is caring for a client who has burns on both arms, chest, abdomen and upper and lower back. Utilizing the Rule of Nines, the nurse estimates that the extent of the client's burns is which of the following percentages?
18%
44%
36%
54%
The Correct Answer is D
A. 18% is inaccurate
B. 44% is inaccurate
C. 36% is inaccurate
D. According to the Rule of Nines:
Each arm is typically assigned 9% (4.5% for each arm). The chest and abdomen together are assigned 18%.
The upper back is assigned 9%.
The lower back is assigned 9%.
Each leg is typically assigned 18% (9% for each leg). Adding these percentages together for the described burns:
9% (each arm) + 18% (chest and abdomen) + 9% (upper back) + 9% (lower back) = 54%
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Administration of erythropoietin (Epoetin): In chronic renal disease, the kidneys may not produce enough erythropoietin, leading to anemia. Epoetin is a synthetic form of erythropoietin that stimulates red blood cell production and is commonly used to treat anemia in these clients.
B. Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs): While transfusion of RBCs may be necessary in severe cases of anemia or acute blood loss, it is not the first-line treatment for anemia related to chronic renal disease. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents are preferred to stimulate endogenous RBC production.
C. Weekly monitoring of complete blood count (CBC): Monitoring of CBC is important to assess the response to treatment and adjust therapy as needed but does not represent a specific treatment for anemia in chronic renal disease.
D. An order for iron replacement medication: Iron replacement may be indicated if iron deficiency is contributing to the anemia, but it is not the primary treatment for anemia in chronic renal disease. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents are typically used first to address the underlying cause of anemia.
Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Elevating the head of the bed 30 to 45 degrees helps prevent aspiration, which is a risk factor for ventilator-associated pneumonia.
B. Performing hand hygiene before touching the ventilator tubing is crucial to prevent the introduction of pathogens into the ventilator system.
C. Refraining from suctioning the client is incorrect; suctioning should be performed as needed to keep the airway clear.
D. Providing mouth care every 2-4 hours can reduce the risk of pathogens entering the lower respiratory tract.
E. Performing hand hygiene before touching the client reduces the risk of transmitting infectious agents to the client.
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