A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with chronic renal disease. The nurse should recognize that which of the following medications is contraindicated for clients with chronic renal disease?
Docusate Sodium (Colace)
Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
Meperidine (Demerol)
Atorvastatin (Lipitor)
The Correct Answer is C
A. Docusate Sodium (Colace) is a stool softener and is not contraindicated in chronic renal disease.
B. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is generally safe for use in chronic renal disease, but dosing adjustments may be necessary based on renal function.
C. Meperidine (Demerol) is contraindicated in clients with chronic renal disease because its metabolites can accumulate in renal impairment, leading to neurotoxicity and seizures. It is often replaced with alternative opioid analgesics like morphine or fentanyl in these patients.
D. Atorvastatin (Lipitor) is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels and is generally safe in chronic renal disease, although dosing adjustments may be needed depending on the severity of renal impairment.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Elevated temperature: Elevated temperature is not typically associated with advanced COPD unless there is an underlying infection. Infections such as pneumonia may exacerbate COPD symptoms but are not universal findings in advanced COPD.
B. Pursed-lip breathing: Pursed-lip breathing is a common compensatory mechanism seen in clients with COPD. It helps to slow down the rate of expiration and prevents alveolar collapse, improving gas exchange.
C. Clubbing of the fingers: Clubbing of the fingers is not typically associated with COPD. It is more commonly seen in conditions such as chronic hypoxemia, congenital heart disease, and certain lung diseases like bronchiectasis.
D. Concave chest: In advanced COPD, the chest may appear hyperinflated with a barrel-shaped chest due to air trapping. The presence of a concave chest is not characteristic of COPD.
E. Dyspnea at rest: Dyspnea, or difficulty breathing, is a hallmark symptom of COPD. In advanced stages, clients may experience dyspnea even at rest due to severe airflow limitation and impaired gas exchange.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Incompetence: Incompetence refers to a lack of skill or ability to perform a task effectively. It is not a desirable quality in a leader and would hinder rather than facilitate the implementation of new processes.
B. Integrity: Integrity is essential for a leader but is not specifically related to implementing new suggestions or initiatives. Integrity involves honesty, ethics, and adherence to moral principles.
C. Initiative: Initiative refers to the ability to take action and drive forward new ideas or projects. A leader with initiative is proactive and encourages innovation and improvement within the organization. Implementing suggestions for streamlining processes requires initiative to initiate change and drive improvement.
D. Fear: Fear is not a desirable quality in a leader when it comes to implementing changes or new initiatives. Leaders need to be confident, decisive, and willing to take calculated risks to drive positive change and improvement. Fear can inhibit innovation and progress.
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