A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. Which new-onset assessment finding should a nurse expect in a client diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism?

Tachypnea.

Wet cough.

Dull chest pain.

Episodes of apnea.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Tachypnea: Tachypnea, or rapid breathing, is a common symptom of pulmonary embolism. It occurs as the body attempts to compensate for decreased oxygenation and increased carbon dioxide levels resulting from impaired blood flow to the lungs. Tachypnea helps to improve gas exchange by increasing ventilation.

B. Wet cough: A wet or productive cough may occur in conditions such as pneumonia or chronic bronchitis but is not typically associated with pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism is more commonly characterized by symptoms such as dyspnea, chest pain, and tachypnea.

C. Dull chest pain: Chest pain associated with pulmonary embolism is often sharp and pleuritic, meaning it worsens with deep breathing or coughing. It may be described as stabbing or like a "knife-like" sensation. Dull chest pain is not a typical finding in pulmonary embolism.

D. Episodes of apnea: While severe cases of pulmonary embolism can lead to respiratory failure and apnea, it is not a common presenting symptom. Most clients with pulmonary embolism will exhibit tachypnea as a compensatory mechanism to maintain adequate oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Administration of erythropoietin (Epoetin): In chronic renal disease, the kidneys may not produce enough erythropoietin, leading to anemia. Epoetin is a synthetic form of erythropoietin that stimulates red blood cell production and is commonly used to treat anemia in these clients.

B. Transfusion of red blood cells (RBCs): While transfusion of RBCs may be necessary in severe cases of anemia or acute blood loss, it is not the first-line treatment for anemia related to chronic renal disease. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents are preferred to stimulate endogenous RBC production.

C. Weekly monitoring of complete blood count (CBC): Monitoring of CBC is important to assess the response to treatment and adjust therapy as needed but does not represent a specific treatment for anemia in chronic renal disease.

D. An order for iron replacement medication: Iron replacement may be indicated if iron deficiency is contributing to the anemia, but it is not the primary treatment for anemia in chronic renal disease. Erythropoietin-stimulating agents are typically used first to address the underlying cause of anemia.

A. Grilled chicken, white rice, sliced peaches. B. Spaghetti with tomato sauce, meatballs, and garlic bread. C. Fried shrimp, cauliflower, yogurt with granola. D. Grilled salmon, brown rice, broccoli.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Grilled chicken, white rice, sliced peaches: While grilled chicken is a lean protein source, white rice is low in fiber and may not be the best choice for someone experiencing severe diarrhea. Sliced peaches are a good fruit choice, but the meal lacks sufficient fiber and other nutrients.

B. Spaghetti with tomato sauce, meatballs, and garlic bread: This meal contains high-fat and high-carbohydrate foods, which may exacerbate diarrhea. Tomato sauce can be acidic and irritating to the digestive system for some individuals.

C. Fried shrimp, cauliflower, yogurt with granola: Fried foods are high in fat and may worsen diarrhea. Cauliflower is a good vegetable choice, but yogurt with granola may not be well- tolerated if the client is lactose intolerant or sensitive to dairy products.

D. Grilled salmon, brown rice, broccoli: Grilled salmon provides lean protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which can be beneficial for overall health. Brown rice is higher in fiber compared to white rice and can help regulate bowel movements. Broccoli is a good source of fiber and essential nutrients. This meal is well-balanced and nutritious, making it a suitable choice for someone experiencing diarrhea.

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A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with pulmonary embolism. Which new-onset assessment finding should a nurse expect in a client diagnosed with a pulmonary embolism?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is A

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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