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A nurse is caring for a client who has AIDS.

Exhibits
Drag 1 condition and 1 client finding to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The client is at highest risk for developingdue to their
Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"D","dropdown-group-2":"A"}

Pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) is a common opportunistic infection in individuals with AIDS, particularly when their CD4 T-cell count falls below 200/mm3. PCP is caused by the fungus Pneumocystis jirovecii and is a significant cause of morbidity and mortality in AIDS patients. The CD4 T-cell count is a key indicator of immune function in HIV/AIDS patients. A CD4 T-cell count below 200/mm3 is indicative of severe immune suppression and significantly increases the risk of opportunistic infections such as pneumocystis pneumonia.


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Related Questions

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. "I will take my medication even if symptoms improve." This statement indicates understanding of the importance of medication compliance in managing SLE, as symptoms may improve but the disease may still be active.


B. "I will not have my hair dyed or relaxed unless I am in a period of remission." This statement shows awareness of avoiding potential triggers for disease flare-ups during active periods of SLE.


C. "I will sunbathe as often as possible to ensure I get enough vitamin D." Sun exposure can trigger or worsen SLE symptoms, and individuals with SLE are often advised to avoid excessive sun exposure and to use sun protection to minimize flare-ups.


D. "I will report any fever to my healthcare provider immediately." This statement demonstrates understanding of the importance of monitoring for signs of infection or disease flare-ups, which can be common in SLE.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. "My sense of smell is taking a long time to return.": This statement indicates a misunderstanding because, after a total laryngectomy, the sense of smell is significantly impaired or lost due to the inability to breathe through the nose. The client needs further teaching to understand that this change is likely permanent.


B. "Breathing through my stoma has diminished my sense of smell.": This statement is accurate as the stoma bypasses the nasal passages, reducing the sense of smell.


C. "I can't smell what I eat, but hope to enjoy eating in the future.": This shows an understanding that the sense of smell is impaired but expresses a positive outlook on enjoying food in other ways.

D. "I am happy to have a mild sense of taste despite no sense of smell.": This statement indicates an understanding of the sensory changes post-laryngectomy and reflects realistic expectations.

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