A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to the client?

"Increase your intake of spicy foods to stimulate stomach acid production."

"Consume small, frequent meals throughout the day instead of three large meals."

"Avoid fluids with meals to reduce stomach distention and pressure."

"Include plenty of citrus fruits and juices in your diet for added vitamin C."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

Increasing the intake of spicy foods can exacerbate symptoms in a client with peptic ulcer disease, as they can irritate the stomach lining and increase acid production.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Consuming small, frequent meals throughout the day can help reduce stomach distention and pressure, minimizing the symptoms of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Avoiding fluids with meals is not a standard recommendation for peptic ulcer disease. Adequate hydration is important, and drinking fluids with meals should not significantly affect stomach distention.

Choice D reason:

Citrus fruits and juices are acidic and can aggravate the stomach lining in a client with peptic ulcer disease. It is best to avoid or limit their consumption.

QUESTIONS

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Sucralfate is best taken on an empty stomach at least 1 hour before meals to allow it to form a protective barrier over the ulcer and provide optimal therapeutic effects.

Choice B reason:

Crushing sucralfate tablets is not recommended, as it may interfere with the medication's ability to adhere to the ulcer site and provide protection.

Choice C reason:

Taking sucralfate with antacids may reduce its effectiveness, as antacids can interfere with its therapeutic actions. It is best to take sucralfate separately from antacids.

Choice D reason:

It is essential to avoid taking sucralfate with other medications, especially those that require an acidic environment for absorption. This is because sucralfate can decrease the absorption of certain drugs.

A. "Avoid smoking and limit alcohol intake to reduce stomach irritation." B. "Consume a high-fat diet to promote healing of the ulcerated areas." C. "Engage in strenuous exercise immediately after meals to aid digestion." D. "Take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) regularly for pain relief."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Smoking and excessive alcohol intake can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of peptic ulcer recurrence. Avoiding these substances is important for promoting healing and preventing further damage.

Choice B reason:

Consuming a high-fat diet is not recommended for peptic ulcer prevention. High-fat foods can stimulate acid production and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Engaging in strenuous exercise immediately after meals is not advisable, as it can increase the risk of acid reflux and worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice D reason:

Regular use of NSAIDs can increase the risk of developing peptic ulcers and is not a preventive strategy for clients with a history of peptic ulcer disease.

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A nurse is providing dietary education to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to the client?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed sucralfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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