A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease include a diet high in fiber and low in fat."

"Smoking and alcohol consumption are not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease."

"The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease."

"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

A diet high in fiber and low in fat is generally considered healthy, but it is not specifically associated with an increased or decreased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

Smoking and alcohol consumption are indeed risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. They can contribute to the development and exacerbation of ulcers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-established risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Assessing for signs of fluid overload is a priority when administering PPIs intravenously, as these medications can increase the risk of fluid retention in some clients.

Choice B reason:

Monitoring liver function test results is important for clients taking certain medications, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs to this client.

Choice C reason:

Elevating the head of the client's bed is a standard measure to prevent aspiration and improve digestion, but it is not the priority in this scenario.

Choice D reason:

Checking for drug interactions with other medications is essential for safe medication administration, but it is not the priority when administering PPIs intravenously to this client.

A. "You should watch for mild bloating and gas after meals." B. "Warning signs may include black, tarry stools or vomiting blood." C. "Occasional heartburn is a common sign of ulcer healing." D. "Feeling fatigued and sleepy after meals is typical with ulcers."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Mild bloating and gas after meals may be common gastrointestinal symptoms but are not specific warning signs of complications related to peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Black, tarry stools (melena) or vomiting blood (hematemesis) are potential signs of gastrointestinal bleeding, a serious complication of peptic ulcer disease. Clients should seek immediate medical attention if they experience these symptoms.

Choice C reason:

Occasional heartburn may occur during the course of ulcer healing but is not considered a warning sign of complications.

Choice D reason:

Feeling fatigued and sleepy after meals is not typically associated with peptic ulcer disease or its complications.

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A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is receiving intravenous proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) to reduce stomach acid production. Which of the following nursing actions is a priority when administering PPIs to this client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease. The client asks the nurse about warning signs of potential complications. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed sucralfate as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about the role of Helicobacter pylori in the development of the condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is conducting a health screening for peptic ulcer disease risk factors in a community setting. Which of the following questions should the nurse include in the assessment?

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further teaching?

A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed sucralfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

A nurse is providing dietary instructions to a client with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following dietary modifications should the nurse recommend to promote ulcer healing?