A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages

Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics

Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief

Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason:

Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with peptic ulcer disease, but they are not direct risk factors for developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics may promote gastrointestinal health, but they are not specifically risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice C reason:

Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief may indicate underlying acid-related issues, but it is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Long-term use of NSAIDs is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Elevated serum amylase levels are more indicative of pancreatitis, not cholecystitis.

Choice B reason:

Increased serum creatinine levels are suggestive of kidney dysfunction and are not directly related to cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Cholecystitis is associated with inflammation and infection, which can lead to an elevated white blood cell count (leukocytosis).

Choice D reason:

Low serum bilirubin levels are not consistent with cholecystitis, which can cause obstructive jaundice and elevated bilirubin levels due to bile duct obstruction.

A. "The endoscopy will examine your esophagus and stomach for any abnormalities." B. "This procedure will assess the blood flow to your intestines and colon." C. "The endoscopy will evaluate your kidney function and urinary system." D. "This procedure will help diagnose conditions in your lower digestive tract."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. An upper gastrointestinal endoscopy is a diagnostic procedure that uses a flexible tube with a camera (endoscope) to visualize the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum. It helps identify abnormalities, such as peptic ulcers, inflammation, or tumors.

Choice B reason:

Assessing blood flow to the intestines and colon is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. This procedure focuses on the upper digestive tract.

Choice C reason:

Evaluating kidney function and the urinary system is unrelated to an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, which focuses on the upper digestive tract.

Choice D reason:

Diagnosing conditions in the lower digestive tract is not the purpose of an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. Lower digestive tract evaluations are typically done using colonoscopy or sigmoidoscopy.

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A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory results of a client with suspected cholecystitis. Which of the following findings is consistent with this condition?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is scheduled for an upper gastrointestinal endoscopy. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

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