A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?
Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages
Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics
Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief
Long-term use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Consumption of spicy foods and carbonated beverages may exacerbate symptoms in individuals with peptic ulcer disease, but they are not direct risk factors for developing the condition.
Choice B reason:
Regular consumption of yogurt and probiotics may promote gastrointestinal health, but they are not specifically risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.
Choice C reason:
Frequent use of antacids for heartburn relief may indicate underlying acid-related issues, but it is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. Long-term use of NSAIDs is a well-established risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. NSAIDs can irritate the stomach lining and increase the risk of ulcer formation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Elevated white blood cell count may indicate inflammation or infection, but it is not directly related to jaundice and dark-colored urine, which are characteristic of increased bilirubin levels.
Choice B reason:
Impaired blood clotting is not directly related to jaundice and dark-colored urine. It may be a concern in liver disease but does not explain the specific manifestations mentioned in the question.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Jaundice and dark-colored urine are indicative of increased bilirubin levels in the blood, which can occur in cholecystitis due to obstruction of the bile ducts.
Choice D reason:
Elevated serum amylase is more associated with pancreatitis rather than cholecystitis. It is not directly related to the clinical manifestations described.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
While Helicobacter pylori is a type of bacteria, it is not typically transmitted through food and does not directly cause peptic ulcer disease.
Choice B reason:
This statement is incorrect. Helicobacter pylori infection is indeed associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease.
Choice C reason:
This statement is correct. Helicobacter pylori infection can weaken the stomach lining by producing substances that can damage the mucous layer, leading to increased vulnerability to acid and contributing to ulcer formation.
Choice D reason:
Helicobacter pylori infection is not caused by excessive consumption of spicy foods. The infection is typically acquired through person-to-person transmission, such as through contaminated water or food, and is unrelated to diet choices.
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