A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?
"Limit your intake of fiber-rich foods to avoid gastrointestinal irritation."
"Avoid spicy and acidic foods that can increase stomach acid production."
"Increase your consumption of carbonated beverages to promote digestion."
"Include caffeine-containing beverages in your diet to stimulate gastric motility."
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A reason:
Limiting fiber-rich foods is not a recommended preventive strategy for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, fiber can aid digestion and promote bowel regularity, which may be beneficial for some clients with peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can irritate the stomach lining and increase stomach acid production, potentially worsening symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.
Choice C reason:
Increasing consumption of carbonated beverages is not advised, as they can cause bloating and increased gas production, which may exacerbate symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.
Choice D reason:
Caffeine-containing beverages should be limited or avoided, as caffeine can stimulate gastric acid secretion and may worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Taking NSAIDs with food can help reduce stomach irritation and the risk of developing peptic ulcers.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. Dark, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease. The client should promptly notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom.
Choice C reason:
This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. While antacids can provide temporary relief from heartburn, they do not address the underlying issue of stomach irritation caused by NSAIDs. The client should avoid NSAIDs or discuss alternative pain management strategies with their healthcare provider.
Choice D reason:
Avoiding alcohol is advisable while on NSAIDs as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and worsen peptic ulcer disease.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason:
CT scans use X-rays, not magnetic fields, to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. They involve radiation exposure.
Choice B reason:
This statement is correct. While CT scans use X-rays, the amount of radiation used in modern CT machines is relatively low and considered safe. The benefits of the diagnostic information obtained from the scan usually outweigh the risks associated with the small amount of radiation exposure.
Choice C reason:
The speed of the scan does not impact the radiation exposure. The amount of radiation used in a CT scan remains the same regardless of the scan duration.
Choice D reason:
CT scans use X-rays, not sound waves. Sound waves are used in ultrasound imaging, not in CT scans.
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