A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"You will need to fast for 12 hours before the ultrasound."

"You should avoid drinking water before the ultrasound."

"There are no special preparations required for this ultrasound."

"You need to avoid all pain medications before the ultrasound."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A reason:

Fasting for 12 hours before an abdominal ultrasound is not necessary. Abdominal ultrasound does not require an empty stomach.

Choice B reason:

Drinking water is not typically restricted before an abdominal ultrasound. In fact, drinking water can improve image quality in some cases.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. There are no special preparations required for an abdominal ultrasound. The procedure is non-invasive and does not involve any special preparation or fasting.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding pain medications is not necessary before an abdominal ultrasound. The client can continue taking prescribed medications as usual.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking sucralfate with meals is not recommended, as it can reduce its effectiveness. Sucralfate should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 1 hour before meals, to allow it to form a protective barrier over the ulcerated areas.

Choice B reason:

Crushing sucralfate tablets is not advised, as it can interfere with the medication's ability to adhere to the ulcer site and provide protection.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. Taking antacids with sucralfate can reduce its effectiveness, as antacids can interfere with its therapeutic actions. Clients should avoid taking antacids together with sucralfate.

Choice D reason:

Sucralfate does not typically cause drowsiness, so taking it before bedtime is not necessary for this medication. It should be taken at regular intervals during the day as prescribed.

A. "I will take the NSAIDs with food to minimize stomach irritation." B. "I will notify my healthcare provider if I experience dark, tarry stools." C. "I can take antacids whenever I feel heartburn after taking the NSAIDs." D. "I should avoid drinking alcohol while on NSAIDs to reduce ulcer risk."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Taking NSAIDs with food can help reduce stomach irritation and the risk of developing peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Dark, tarry stools may indicate gastrointestinal bleeding, a potential complication of peptic ulcer disease. The client should promptly notify their healthcare provider if they experience this symptom.

Choice C reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. While antacids can provide temporary relief from heartburn, they do not address the underlying issue of stomach irritation caused by NSAIDs. The client should avoid NSAIDs or discuss alternative pain management strategies with their healthcare provider.

Choice D reason:

Avoiding alcohol is advisable while on NSAIDs as alcohol can increase the risk of gastrointestinal bleeding and worsen peptic ulcer disease.

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A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with a history of peptic ulcer disease is prescribed sucralfate as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for arthritis. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease reports experiencing frequent abdominal pain, especially during mealtimes. Which of the following nursing interventions should the nurse implement to alleviate the client's pain?

A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

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A client is prescribed nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for chronic pain management. The nurse discusses the potential risk of peptic ulcer development with the client. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to minimize the risk?

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A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is prescribed sucralfate. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client about taking sucralfate?

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