A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse prioritize as a potential sign of a severe complication?
Nausea and vomiting after meals
Mild right upper quadrant pain
Referred pain to the left shoulder
High fever and chills
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason:
Nausea and vomiting after meals are common symptoms in acute cholecystitis, but they do not indicate a severe complication. They are typical manifestations of gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Mild right upper quadrant pain may be present in acute cholecystitis, but it does not suggest a severe complication.
Choice C reason:
Referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom of splenic rupture or other conditions involving the spleen, not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. High fever and chills may indicate the presence of infection and sepsis, which can be severe complications of acute cholecystitis.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
This statement is correct. Right upper quadrant abdominal pain that radiates to the right shoulder is a hallmark symptom of cholecystitis. The pain is typically sudden, severe, and constant, and it is often triggered by a fatty meal.
Choice B reason:
Left lower quadrant abdominal pain with rebound tenderness is not characteristic of cholecystitis. It may indicate other conditions, such as diverticulitis or appendicitis.
Choice C reason:
Midline epigastric pain aggravated by lying down is more indicative of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) rather than cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
Diffuse abdominal pain with a low-grade fever may be seen in various conditions, but it does not specifically point to cholecystitis.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Nausea and vomiting after meals are common symptoms in acute cholecystitis, but they do not indicate a severe complication. They are typical manifestations of gallbladder inflammation.
Choice B reason:
Mild right upper quadrant pain may be present in acute cholecystitis, but it does not suggest a severe complication.
Choice C reason:
Referred pain to the left shoulder (Kehr's sign) is a classic symptom of splenic rupture or other conditions involving the spleen, not directly related to cholecystitis.
Choice D reason:
This statement is correct. High fever and chills may indicate the presence of infection and sepsis, which can be severe complications of acute cholecystitis.
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