A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"The CT scan uses a magnetic field, so there is no radiation exposure."

"The amount of radiation used in a CT scan is very low and safe."

"There is no need to worry about radiation as the scan is done quickly."

"CT scans do not use radiation; they use sound waves for imaging."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not magnetic fields, to create detailed cross-sectional images of the body. They involve radiation exposure.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. While CT scans use X-rays, the amount of radiation used in modern CT machines is relatively low and considered safe. The benefits of the diagnostic information obtained from the scan usually outweigh the risks associated with the small amount of radiation exposure.

Choice C reason:

The speed of the scan does not impact the radiation exposure. The amount of radiation used in a CT scan remains the same regardless of the scan duration.

Choice D reason:

CT scans use X-rays, not sound waves. Sound waves are used in ultrasound imaging, not in CT scans.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Avoiding all dairy products is not a preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. Dairy consumption does not play a significant role in H. pylori colonization or infection.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. H. pylori is primarily transmitted through the oral-oral or fecal-oral route. Practicing strict hand hygiene, especially after using the restroom and before eating, can help reduce the risk of transmission and reinfection.

Choice C reason:

Including raw vegetables in the diet is not a specific preventive measure for H. pylori reinfection. A balanced diet that promotes overall gut health may be beneficial, but raw vegetables alone do not prevent H. pylori reinfection.

Choice D reason:

Taking over-the-counter antacids regularly is not a preventive strategy for H. pylori reinfection. Antacids do not target the bacterium and are not effective in eradicating H. pylori.

A. Impaired gallbladder emptying B. Excessive stomach acid production C. Inflammation of the small intestine D. Decreased production of pancreatic enzymes

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Chronic cholecystitis can lead to impaired gallbladder emptying, resulting in difficulties in digesting fats. Indigestion and bloating after meals are common manifestations of this problem.

Choice B reason:

Excessive stomach acid production is more associated with conditions like GERD or peptic ulcer disease, and it is not directly related to chronic cholecystitis.

Choice C reason:

Inflammation of the small intestine may cause abdominal pain, diarrhea, or malabsorption issues, but it is not specifically related to the symptoms described in the question.

Choice D reason:

Decreased production of pancreatic enzymes may lead to malabsorption issues and cause symptoms like diarrhea and steatorrhea. However, it is not the primary cause of indigestion and bloating after meals in chronic cholecystitis.

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A client is undergoing an abdominal computed tomography (CT) scan to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client expresses concern about potential radiation exposure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who recently underwent Helicobacter pylori eradication therapy for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following instructions should the nurse provide to the client to prevent H. pylori reinfection?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with chronic cholecystitis reports experiencing indigestion and bloating after meals. The nurse should recognize these symptoms as related to which of the following factors?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client with suspected cholecystitis presents with jaundice and dark-colored urine. Which of the following clinical manifestations should the nurse associate with these findings?

A nurse is caring for a client with peptic ulcer disease who is experiencing severe abdominal pain and vomiting. The healthcare provider orders an endoscopy to evaluate the extent of the ulceration. Which of the following explanations should the nurse provide to the client about the procedure?

A nurse is preparing a client for an abdominal ultrasound to evaluate suspected cholecystitis. The client asks the nurse about any special preparations needed for the procedure. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease on preventive strategies. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include to help prevent ulcer recurrence?

A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A client with suspected cholecystitis is scheduled for a hepatobiliary iminodiacetic acid (HIDA) scan. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of this test. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

A nurse is providing education to a client recently diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following risk factors should the nurse emphasize as contributing to the development of the client's condition?

A nurse is caring for a client diagnosed with acute cholecystitis. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse prioritize as a potential sign of a severe complication?