A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Family history and genetic factors play a significant role in the development of peptic ulcer disease."

"Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is a common risk factor for peptic ulcer disease."

"Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are risk factors that contribute to peptic ulcer disease."

"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Family history and genetic factors are considered significant risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. A positive family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a lower risk of developing peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are not considered risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. These factors are essential for overall health but are not directly related to ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Antibiotics do not directly heal the ulcer or reduce stomach acid production. They are prescribed specifically to treat Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection, a common cause of peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Antibiotics are prescribed to treat H. pylori infection, which is a major cause of peptic ulcers. By eliminating the bacterial infection, the ulcer has a better chance of healing and preventing recurrence.

Choice C reason:

Antibiotics do not promote blood clotting or reduce the risk of bleeding from the ulcer. Other medications may be prescribed to manage bleeding if it occurs.

Choice D reason:

Antibiotics do not relax stomach muscles or alleviate abdominal pain. Pain relief is typically achieved through acid-reducing medications and other pain management strategies.

A. "Risk factors for peptic ulcer disease include a diet high in fiber and low in fat." B. "Smoking and alcohol consumption are not associated with an increased risk of peptic ulcer disease." C. "The use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and Helicobacter pylori infection are common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease." D. "Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason:

A diet high in fiber and low in fat is generally considered healthy, but it is not specifically associated with an increased or decreased risk of peptic ulcer disease.

Choice B reason:

Smoking and alcohol consumption are indeed risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. They can contribute to the development and exacerbation of ulcers.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. The use of NSAIDs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen, and Helicobacter pylori infection are well-established risk factors for peptic ulcer disease.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are H. pylori infection and the use of NSAIDs.

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A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a combination therapy that includes antibiotics and acid-reducing medications. The client asks the nurse about the purpose of the antibiotics in the treatment. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with peptic ulcer disease and asks the nurse about the common risk factors for this condition. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing discharge instructions to a client with a history of peptic ulcer disease. The client asks the nurse about warning signs of potential complications. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

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