A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

"Family history and genetic factors play a significant role in the development of peptic ulcer disease."

"Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is a common risk factor for peptic ulcer disease."

"Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are risk factors that contribute to peptic ulcer disease."

"Peptic ulcer disease is primarily caused by stress and emotional factors."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason:

This statement is correct. Family history and genetic factors are considered significant risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. A positive family history increases the likelihood of developing the condition.

Choice B reason:

Excessive consumption of fresh fruits and vegetables is not a risk factor for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, a diet rich in fruits and vegetables is generally associated with a lower risk of developing peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Regular exercise and maintaining a healthy weight are not considered risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. These factors are essential for overall health but are not directly related to ulcer development.

Choice D reason:

While stress and emotional factors may exacerbate peptic ulcer symptoms, they are not the primary cause of the condition. The primary causes are Helicobacter pylori infection and the use of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Choice A reason:

Limiting fiber-rich foods is not a recommended preventive strategy for peptic ulcer disease. In fact, fiber can aid digestion and promote bowel regularity, which may be beneficial for some clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Spicy and acidic foods can irritate the stomach lining and increase stomach acid production, potentially worsening symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice C reason:

Increasing consumption of carbonated beverages is not advised, as they can cause bloating and increased gas production, which may exacerbate symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

Choice D reason:

Caffeine-containing beverages should be limited or avoided, as caffeine can stimulate gastric acid secretion and may worsen symptoms for clients with peptic ulcers.

A. "I should take the PPI with my meals to enhance its effectiveness." B. "I will continue taking the PPI for the full duration as prescribed." C. "PPIs can increase the risk of osteoporosis, so I will increase my calcium intake." D. "I will avoid taking antacids with the PPI to prevent interference with its action."

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason:

This statement is incorrect and indicates a need for further education. PPIs should be taken on an empty stomach, at least 30 minutes before meals, to allow for optimal absorption and effectiveness.

Choice B reason:

This statement is correct. Clients should continue taking the PPI for the full duration as prescribed, even if they start to feel better, to prevent ulcer recurrence.

Choice C reason:

This statement is correct. PPIs can decrease calcium absorption and increase the risk of osteoporosis in some clients. Increasing calcium intake or taking calcium supplements may be necessary for clients on long-term PPI therapy.

Choice D reason:

This statement is correct. Antacids can interfere with the action of PPIs, and clients should avoid taking them together. If needed, antacids should be taken at least 1 hour before or after the PPI.

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A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with peptic ulcer disease asks the nurse about dietary recommendations to prevent ulcer recurrence. Which of the following statements should the nurse include in the client's education?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client with peptic ulcer disease is prescribed a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) as part of the preventive treatment plan. Which of the following statements by the client indicates a need for further education about PPIs?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A client asks the nurse about the common risk factors for peptic ulcer disease. Which of the following responses should the nurse provide?

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