A nurse is providing care to a pregnant woman in labor.
The woman is in the first stage of labor.
When describing this stage to the client, which event would the nurse identify as the major change occurring during this stage?
Cervical dilation (dilatation).
Fetal movement through the birth canal.
Placental separation.
Regular contractions.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Cervical dilation is the major change occurring during the first stage of labor. This stage begins with the onset of labor and ends when the cervix is fully dilated.
Choice B rationale:
Fetal movement through the birth canal primarily occurs during the second stage of labor, not the first.
Choice C rationale:
Placental separation occurs during the third stage of labor, after the baby is born.
Choice D rationale:
Regular contractions do occur during the first stage of labor, but they are not the major change. The major change is cervical dilation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement is incorrect. While continuous internal electronic fetal monitoring does limit mobility, it doesn’t require the woman to stay completely still.
Choice B rationale:
This is correct. An electrode may be inserted into the baby’s scalp to monitor heart rate.
Choice C rationale:
This is also correct. Internal monitoring provides the most accurate and continuous data about the baby’s heart rate.
Choice D rationale:
This is correct. The membranes must rupture before the electrode can be inserted.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Fundal height measurement is a common procedure during prenatal visits to monitor the baby’s growth.
Choice B rationale:
While ultrasounds are performed during pregnancy, they aren’t typically done at every prenatal visit.
Choice C rationale:
Urine cultures are important for detecting urinary tract infections, but they aren’t a routine part of every prenatal visit.
Choice D rationale:
Hemoglobin and hematocrit tests are done to check for anemia, but they aren’t typically performed at every visit.
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