A woman in labor who received an opioid for pain relief develops respiratory depression.
The nurse would expect which agent to be administered?.
Butorphanol.
Promethazine.
Fentanyl.
Naloxone.
The Correct Answer is D
Answer and explanation
Choice A rationale:
Butorphanol is an opioid agonist-antagonist. It would not be the first choice to treat opioid-induced respiratory depression because it can also cause respiratory depression.
Choice B rationale:
Promethazine is an antihistamine that has sedative effects and could potentially worsen respiratory depression.
Choice C rationale:
Fentanyl is a potent opioid and would likely exacerbate respiratory depression.
Choice D rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse the effects of opioids such as respiratory depression.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in excessive weight gain. In fact, it can often lead to inadequate weight gain due to poor nutrition.
Choice B rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in longer gestational periods. It can, however, lead to preterm labor and birth.
Choice C rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy can indeed lead to low-birthweight infants. This is due to a variety of factors, including poor nutrition and premature birth.
Choice D rationale:
Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in a higher pain tolerance. In fact, it can lead to increased sensitivity to pain.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Swallowing a preprocedure sedative is not typically required for an amniocentesis. Sedatives can affect the mother and the fetus, and are usually avoided unless absolutely necessary.
Choice B rationale:
Emptying the bladder is important before an amniocentesis. A full bladder can push against the uterus, increasing the risk of puncturing the bladder during the procedure.
Choice C rationale:
Showering with an antiseptic scrub is not typically required before an amniocentesis. The area of the abdomen where the needle will be inserted is usually cleaned with an antiseptic by the healthcare provider.
Choice D rationale:
Lying on the left side is not typically required for an amniocentesis. The procedure is usually performed with the woman lying on her back.
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