A pregnant woman with diabetes at 10 weeks' gestation has a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 13%. At this time the nurse should be most concerned about which possible fetal outcome?.
Placental abruption (abruptio placentae).
Congenital anomalies.
Placenta previa.
Incompetent cervix.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While placental abruption is a serious condition, it is not directly linked to high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Congenital anomalies are a significant concern for pregnancies with high HbA1c levels, as high blood sugar around the time of conception increases the risk of birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Placenta previa is not directly associated with high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
An incompetent cervix is not directly linked to high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Notifying the primary care provider is important but not the immediate next step. The nurse has other immediate responsibilities to ensure the safety of the mother and baby.
Choice B rationale:
A vaginal exam could introduce bacteria into the uterus and is not the immediate next step after rupture of membranes.
Choice C rationale:
Changing the linen saver pad is not the immediate next step. While it might be necessary for the comfort of the mother, it does not address the potential risks associated with rupture of membranes.
Choice D rationale:
Checking the fetal heart rate is the correct next step. This ensures that the baby is not in distress following the rupture of membranes.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Olive green is not the color nitrazine paper turns when it comes into contact with amniotic fluid.
Choice B rationale:
Pink is not the color nitrazine paper turns when it comes into contact with amniotic fluid.
Choice C rationale:
Blue is the color nitrazine paper turns when it comes into contact with amniotic fluid, indicating likely membrane rupture.
Choice D rationale:
Yellow is not the color nitrazine paper turns when it comes into contact with amniotic fluid.
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