A pregnant woman with diabetes at 10 weeks' gestation has a glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c) level of 13%. At this time the nurse should be most concerned about which possible fetal outcome?.
Placental abruption (abruptio placentae).
Congenital anomalies.
Placenta previa.
Incompetent cervix.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
While placental abruption is a serious condition, it is not directly linked to high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
Choice B rationale:
Congenital anomalies are a significant concern for pregnancies with high HbA1c levels, as high blood sugar around the time of conception increases the risk of birth defects.
Choice C rationale:
Placenta previa is not directly associated with high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
Choice D rationale:
An incompetent cervix is not directly linked to high HbA1c levels in early pregnancy.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
hoice A rationale:
This is incorrect. A shallow deceleration at the beginning of contractions is not indicative of uteroplacental insufficiency.
Choice B rationale:
This is correct. Late decelerations of the fetal heart rate during contractions can indicate uteroplacental insufficiency.
Choice C rationale:
This is incorrect. An increase in baseline heart rate with contractions is not a typical sign of uteroplacental insufficiency.
Choice D rationale:
This is incorrect. Variable decelerations are typically associated with cord compression, not uteroplacental insufficiency.
Correct Answer is ["mLs\/hr."]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the order from milliunits/minute to units/hour. So, 12 milliunits/minute is equal to 0.72 units/hour. Step 2 is to calculate the total units in the IV bag, which is 20 units. Step 3 is to calculate the total volume of the IV bag, which is 500 mL. Step 4 is to calculate the flow rate. So, (0.72 units/hour ÷ 20 units) × 500 mL = 18 mL/hr. So, the correct flow rate to set on the IV pump is 18 mL/hr.
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