When teaching a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, the nurse would address which primary cause?.
Estrogen deficiency.
Changes in vaginal pH.
Active lifestyle.
Poor dietary intake.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
Estrogen deficiency is the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats in postmenopausal women. As estrogen levels decrease, it affects the hypothalamus, which is responsible for regulating body temperature, leading to these symptoms.
Choice B rationale:
Changes in vaginal pH occur during menopause due to estrogen deficiency, but this is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice C rationale:
An active lifestyle can help manage symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.
Choice D rationale:
Poor dietary intake can exacerbate symptoms of menopause, but it is not the primary cause of hot flashes and night sweats.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Asking “Why are you crying?” may seem insensitive as it’s clear the client is upset due to the loss.
Choice B rationale:
Saying “A baby still wasn’t formed in your uterus.”. might be factually correct, but it can be hurtful as it dismisses the emotional attachment the client may have had.
Choice C rationale:
Offering a pill for pain might be practical, but it doesn’t address the emotional pain the client is likely experiencing.
Choice D rationale:
Saying “I’m sorry you lost your baby.”. acknowledges the client’s loss and offers sympathy, showing empathy and understanding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A cephalhematoma is a collection of blood that can occur under the scalp of a newborn. It does not aid in the passage of the fetal skull through the birth canal.
Choice B rationale:
Vertex presentation refers to the position of the fetus in the womb, not a feature of the skull that aids in birth.
Choice C rationale:
Caput succedaneum is a swelling of the scalp in a newborn. It is caused by pressure from the uterus or vaginal wall during a head-first (vertex) delivery, not a feature that aids in birth.
Choice D rationale:
Molding refers to the shaping of the fetal skull to fit through the birth canal. This is possible due to the presence of sutures and fontanelles in the skull, which allow the bony plates of the skull to move and overlap.
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