A nurse is conducting an in-service program for a group of nurses working at the women's health facility about the causes of spontaneous abortion. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which condition as the most common cause of first trimester abortions?
Cervical insufficiency
Uterine fibroids
Fetal genetic abnormalities
Maternal disease
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because cervical insufficiency is a condition where the cervix dilates prematurely and painlessly during pregnancy, leading to preterm delivery or second trimester abortion. It is not a common cause of first trimester abortion, which occurs before 12 weeks of gestation.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because uterine fibroids are benign tumors that grow in or on the uterus. They may cause heavy bleeding, pain, or infertility, but they are not a common cause of first trimester abortion. They may increase the risk of miscarriage in later stages of pregnancy.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because fetal genetic abnormalities are the most common cause of first trimester abortion, accounting for up to 70% of cases. Fetal genetic abnormalities are errors in the number or structure of chromosomes that occur during fertilization or cell division. They can cause developmental defects or fetal demise that result in spontaneous abortion.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because maternal disease is not a common cause of first trimester abortion. Maternal disease refers to any medical condition that affects the mother's health or pregnancy outcome, such as diabetes, hypertension, thyroid disorders, or infections. Maternal disease may increase the risk of miscarriage in later stages of pregnancy or cause other complications such as preterm labor or preeclampsia.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because it adds 10 months and 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because it adds 9 months and 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.
Choice C Reason: This is correct because it follows Nägele's rule, which is to subtract 3 months and add 7 days to the last menstrual period.
Choice D Reason: This is incorrect because it subtracts 4 months and adds 7 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.
Choice E Reason: This is incorrect because it subtracts 4 months and adds 17 days to the last menstrual period, which is not Nägele's rule.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A Reason: This is incorrect because it is too early. Naegele's rule is a formula that estimates the date of birth by adding one year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to the date of the last menstrual period. Applying this rule to April 11 gives February 18, not February 24.
Choice B Reason: This is incorrect because it is too early. Naegele's rule gives February 18, not January 18.
Choice C Reason: This is incorrect because it is too early. Naegele's rule gives February 18, not January 25.
Choice D Reason: This is correct because it follows Naegele's rule. Adding one year, subtracting three months, and adding seven days to April 11 gives February 18.
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