After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.
Perinatal transmission.
Sexual intercourse.
Sharing needles for IV drug use.
Blood transfusion.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Perinatal transmission is a way HIV can be transmitted, but it’s not the primary means for adolescents.
Choice B rationale:
Sexual intercourse is the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to HIV.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing needles for IV drug use is a risk factor, but not the primary means for adolescents.
Choice D rationale:
Blood transfusion was a common means of transmission in the past, but it’s rare now due to rigorous screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Bacterial vaginosis typically presents with a thin, grayish-white discharge with a fishy odor. It does not usually cause intense itching or dyspareunia.
Choice B rationale:
Candidiasis is characterized by a thick, white, cottage cheese-like vaginal discharge, intense itching, and dyspareunia. These symptoms align with the client’s presentation.
Choice C rationale:
Genital herpes simplex usually presents with painful blisters or ulcers in the genital area, not a thick, white discharge.
Choice D rationale:
Trichomoniasis often causes a frothy, yellow-green discharge with a fishy smell. Itching can occur, but the discharge is not typically thick and white.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Transient fetal hypoxia is not typically associated with cloudy amniotic fluid. It’s a condition where the fetus doesn’t get enough oxygen.
Choice B rationale:
Normal amniotic fluid is clear or light yellow. Cloudy amniotic fluid is not considered normal.
Choice C rationale:
Cloudy amniotic fluid could indicate a possible infection. The cloudiness can be due to the presence of bacteria and inflammatory cells.
Choice D rationale:
Meconium passage can cause the amniotic fluid to become green or brown, not typically cloudy. So, the correct answer for both questions 26 and 27 is C.
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