After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.
Perinatal transmission.
Sexual intercourse.
Sharing needles for IV drug use.
Blood transfusion.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Perinatal transmission is a way HIV can be transmitted, but it’s not the primary means for adolescents.
Choice B rationale:
Sexual intercourse is the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to HIV.
Choice C rationale:
Sharing needles for IV drug use is a risk factor, but not the primary means for adolescents.
Choice D rationale:
Blood transfusion was a common means of transmission in the past, but it’s rare now due to rigorous screening.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["mLs\/hr."]
Explanation
Step 1 is to convert the order from milliunits/minute to units/hour. So, 12 milliunits/minute is equal to 0.72 units/hour. Step 2 is to calculate the total units in the IV bag, which is 20 units. Step 3 is to calculate the total volume of the IV bag, which is 500 mL. Step 4 is to calculate the flow rate. So, (0.72 units/hour ÷ 20 units) × 500 mL = 18 mL/hr. So, the correct flow rate to set on the IV pump is 18 mL/hr.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Station -2 means the presenting part is 2 cm above the ischial spines. Engagement usually occurs at 0 station.
Choice B rationale:
Station +1 means the presenting part is 1 cm below the ischial spines. This usually occurs during labor, not necessarily at engagement.
Choice C rationale:
Station 0 means the presenting part is at the level of the ischial spines. This is typically when engagement occurs.
Choice D rationale:
Station -1 means the presenting part is 1 cm above the ischial spines. Engagement usually occurs at 0 station.
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