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After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.

Perinatal transmission.

Sexual intercourse.

Sharing needles for IV drug use.

Blood transfusion.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A rationale:

Perinatal transmission is a way HIV can be transmitted, but it’s not the primary means for adolescents.

Choice B rationale:

Sexual intercourse is the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to HIV.

Choice C rationale:

Sharing needles for IV drug use is a risk factor, but not the primary means for adolescents.

Choice D rationale:

Blood transfusion was a common means of transmission in the past, but it’s rare now due to rigorous screening.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in excessive weight gain. In fact, it can often lead to inadequate weight gain due to poor nutrition.

Choice B rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in longer gestational periods. It can, however, lead to preterm labor and birth.

Choice C rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy can indeed lead to low-birthweight infants. This is due to a variety of factors, including poor nutrition and premature birth.

Choice D rationale:

Substance use during pregnancy does not typically result in a higher pain tolerance. In fact, it can lead to increased sensitivity to pain.

A. Respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute. B. Difficulty in arousing. C. Urinary output of 20 mL per hour. D. Deep tendons reflexes 2+.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale:

A respiratory rate of 10 breaths/minute is low and could indicate magnesium toxicity.

Choice B rationale:

Difficulty in arousing could also indicate magnesium toxicity.

Choice C rationale:

Urinary output of 20 mL per hour is low and could indicate renal impairment.

Choice D rationale:

Deep tendon reflexes of 2+ would be considered normal and therefore a therapeutic level of the drug.

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After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus. The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When teaching a class of pregnant women about the effects of substance use during pregnancy, the nurse would include which effect?.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is diagnosed with gestational hypertension and is receiving magnesium sulfate. The nurse determines that the medication is at a therapeutic level based on which finding?.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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After teaching a group of adolescents about HIV, the nurse asks them to identify the primary means by which adolescents are exposed to the virus.
The nurse determines that the teaching was successful when the group identifies which means of exposure?.