A nurse is providing breakfast for a client who has celiac disease. Which of the following meal items should the nurse select?
Graham crackers with peanut butter
Poached eggs with wheat bagel
Rice cereal with sliced bananas
Rye toast with herbal tea
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Graham crackers are made from wheat flour, which contains gluten. Peanut butter is a good source of fat and protein, but it may also contain traces of gluten from cross-contamination.
Choice B reason: Poached eggs are a good source of protein, but wheat bagel contains gluten, which is a protein found in wheat, barley, and rye. Gluten can damage the small intestine and cause malabsorption, diarrhea, and abdominal pain in people with celiac disease.
Choice C reason: Rice cereal is gluten-free and a good source of carbohydrates. Sliced bananas are gluten-free and a good source of potassium, fiber, and vitamin C.
Choice D reason: Rye toast contains gluten, which can harm people with celiac disease. Herbal tea is gluten-free and can help with hydration, but it does not provide enough calories or nutrients.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Navy beans and ham are good sources of potassium, which can help prevent hypokalemia, a common side effect of some diuretics. Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, cramps, fatigue, and cardiac arrhythmias.
Choice B reason: Cheddar cheese is high in sodium, which can cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure. Sodium intake should be limited when taking diuretics, as they can also cause hyponatremia, a condition of low sodium levels in the blood.
Choice C reason: Beef broth is also high in sodium, which can have the same effects as cheddar cheese. In addition, beef broth is high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and cause gout, another possible side effect of some diuretics.
Choice D reason: Baked potato is high in carbohydrates, which can raise blood glucose levels and worsen diabetes, a risk factor for hypertension. Some diuretics can also cause hyperglycemia, a condition of high blood glucose levels in the blood.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Flushing the tubing with water every 4 hours can prevent the tubing from clogging by clearing any residual formula or medication from the lumen.
Choice B reason: Replacing the bag and tubing every 24 hours can prevent bacterial contamination, but it does not prevent the tubing from clogging.
Choice C reason: Administering the feeding by gravity drip can cause overfeeding, aspiration, or diarrhea, but it does not prevent the tubing from clogging.
Choice D reason: Heating the formula prior to infusion can cause bacterial growth, nutrient loss, or burns, but it does not prevent the tubing from clogging.
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