Plan: Note that opening the meal app or pressing the escape button will result in an immediate termination of the procedure and a penalty fee of $500.

A nurse is teaching a parent about recommended protein intake for a toddler. The nurse should identify that which of the following food selections is equivalent to 1 oz of protein?

1 slice of bread

1 scrambled egg

1/2 cup peas

2 tbsp peanut butter

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

Choice A reason: 1 slice of bread is equivalent to 1 oz of grains, not protein. Bread is a good source of carbohydrates, fiber, and B vitamins, but it does not provide enough protein for a toddler.

Choice B reason: 1 scrambled egg is equivalent to 1 oz of protein. Egg is a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot make. Egg is also a good source of iron, choline, and vitamin D.

Choice C reason: 1/2 cup peas is equivalent to 1/2 oz of protein and 1/2 cup of vegetables. Peas are an incomplete protein, meaning they lack some essential amino acids. Peas are also a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and folate.

Choice D reason: 2 tbsp peanut butter is equivalent to 2 oz of protein. Peanut butter is an incomplete protein, but it can be combined with bread or crackers to form a complete protein. Peanut butter is also a good source of fat, magnesium, and niacin.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Tuna fish is a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because it is soft, moist, and easy to swallow. Tuna fish also provides protein, omega-3 fatty acids, and vitamin D for the client.

Choice B reason: Roast beef is not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because it is tough, dry, and hard to chew. Roast beef can cause pain, fatigue, or choking for the client who has missing teeth. Roast beef should be avoided or cut into very small pieces and moistened with gravy or sauce before consuming.

Choice C reason: Apple slices are not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because they are crisp, firm, and sticky. Apple slices can cause irritation or injury to the gums or mouth or dislodge any remaining teeth. Apple slices should be avoided or cooked until soft and mashed before consuming.

Choice D reason: Dried fruit is not a good food choice for an older adult client who has difficulty chewing due to missing teeth because they are chewy, sticky, and sugary. Dried fruit can adhere to the gums or teeth and cause dental caries or gum disease. Dried fruit should be avoided or soaked in water until soft and cut into small pieces before consuming.

A. Dilute formula with 1 tablespoon of water. B. Place the newborn in a side-lying position if vomiting. C. Position the newborn at a 20-degree angle after feeding. D. Provide a small feeding just before bedtime.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A reason: Dilute formula with 1 tablespoon of water is not a correct instruction for GER. Diluting formula can reduce the nutritional value and increase the volume of the feedings, which can worsen GER symptoms and cause dehydration and malnutrition.

Choice B reason: Place the newborn in a side-lying position if vomiting is not a correct instruction for GER. This position can increase the risk of aspiration, which is the inhalation of vomit into the lungs. Aspiration can cause pneumonia, respiratory distress, and death.

Choice C reason: Position the newborn at a 20-degree angle after feeding is a correct instruction for GER. This position can help prevent reflux by using gravity to keep the stomach contents down. The newborn should be kept upright for at least 30 minutes after each feeding.

Choice D reason: Provide a small feeding just before bedtime is not a correct instruction for GER. This can increase the likelihood of reflux during sleep, as the stomach will be full and prone to regurgitation. The last feeding should be given at least 2 to 3 hours before bedtime.

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Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for an older adult client who reports difficulty chewing due to missing teeth. Which of the following foods should the nurse recommend for the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to the parent of a newborn who has gastroesophageal reflux (GER). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about retaining nutrients when preparing fruits and vegetables. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client newly diagnosed with celiac disease. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

A nurse is teaching a client ways to manage anorexia while receiving radiation therapy. Which of the following statements by the client shows an understanding of the teaching?

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client who has a body mass index of 22. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is reviewing the laboratory reports of a client who is undergoing nutritional screening due to a risk for chronic kidney disease. The nurse should identify that which of the following results indicates the need for further assessment?

A nurse is teaching a parent about appropriate snack choices for her 9-month-old infant. Which of the following food choices should the nurse recommend?

A nurse is caring for a client who has heart failure and has gained 2 kg (4.4 lB. over the last 24 hours. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take?

A nurse is teaching a client who is 24 hr postpartum about breastfeeding. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?