A nurse is teaching a client ways to manage anorexia while receiving radiation therapy. Which of the following statements by the client shows an understanding of the teaching?
“I will limit high-calorie supplements to between meals.”
“I will avoid overeating during 'good' days.”
“I will consume nutrition-dense foods first.”
“I will eat hot foods rather than cold foods.”
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A reason: Limiting high-calorie supplements to between meals is not a good strategy for managing anorexia while receiving radiation therapy because it can reduce the appetite and intake of regular meals, which are more nutritious and balanced. High-calorie supplements should be used as an addition to, not a replacement for, regular meals.
Choice B reason: Avoiding overeating during 'good' days is not a good strategy for managing anorexia while receiving radiation therapy because it can cause discomfort, nausea, or vomiting, which can worsen anorexia and affect the tolerance of radiation therapy. Eating should be based on hunger and satiety cues, not on good or bad days.
Choice C reason: Consuming nutrition-dense foods first is a good strategy for managing anorexia while receiving radiation therapy because it can ensure adequate intake of calories, protein, vitamins, and minerals, which are essential for healing and recovery. Nutrition-dense foods are those that provide high amounts of nutrients per serving, such as eggs, cheese, nuts, beans, and meat.
Choice D reason: Eating hot foods rather than cold foods is not a good strategy for managing anorexia while receiving radiation therapy because it can irritate the mouth and throat, which may be inflamed or sore due to radiation therapy. Cold foods are more soothing and refreshing for the mouth and throat, such as ice cream, yogurt, smoothies, and popsicles.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A reason: Using an electronic device is not a reliable method for measuring blood pressure because it may give inaccurate readings due to movement, noise, or battery issues. An electronic device should be calibrated regularly and compared with a manual device.
Choice B reason: Inflating the cuff to 140/90 mmHg is not a correct procedure for measuring blood pressure because it may cause discomfort and false readings. The cuff should be inflated to about 20 to 30 mmHg above the expected systolic pressure or until the pulse disappears.
Choice C reason: Placing the cuff on the upper arm is a correct procedure for measuring blood pressure because it ensures that the cuff is at the same level as the heart and that the brachial artery is compressed. The cuff should be snug and fit around 80% of the arm circumference.
Choice D reason: Measuring blood pressure after exercise is not a good time for measuring blood pressure because it may reflect a temporary increase due to physical activity. Blood pressure should be measured after resting for at least 5 minutes in a quiet and comfortable environment.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason: The client's creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL is within the normal range, but it does not indicate that the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia has been effective. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys and excreted in urine. It reflects the kidney function, not the prostate condition.
Choice B reason: The client's urine output of 35 mL/hr is below the normal range, which is 40 to 60 mL/hr. This indicates that the client may have dehydration, kidney impairment, or urinary retention, which are complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia. A low urine output does not indicate that the treatment has been effective.
Choice C reason: The client's stool color and consistency are not related to the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Stool characteristics depend on various factors, such as diet, medication, and bowel function. A soft, brown stool does not indicate that the treatment has been effective.
Choice D reason: The client's ability to urinate without straining is a sign that the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia has been effective. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and compresses the urethra, causing difficulty in urination. A treatment that reduces the size of the prostate or relaxes the bladder neck muscles can improve the urine flow and reduce the straining.
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