A client is taking a diuretic for treatment of hypertension. Which of the following foods selected by the client reflects understanding of the nurse's teaching regarding this medication?

Navy beans and ham

Cheddar cheese

Beef broth

Baked potato

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

Choice A reason: Navy beans and ham are good sources of potassium, which can help prevent hypokalemia, a common side effect of some diuretics. Hypokalemia can cause muscle weakness, cramps, fatigue, and cardiac arrhythmias.

Choice B reason: Cheddar cheese is high in sodium, which can cause fluid retention and increase blood pressure. Sodium intake should be limited when taking diuretics, as they can also cause hyponatremia, a condition of low sodium levels in the blood.

Choice C reason: Beef broth is also high in sodium, which can have the same effects as cheddar cheese. In addition, beef broth is high in purines, which can increase uric acid levels and cause gout, another possible side effect of some diuretics.

Choice D reason: Baked potato is high in carbohydrates, which can raise blood glucose levels and worsen diabetes, a risk factor for hypertension. Some diuretics can also cause hyperglycemia, a condition of high blood glucose levels in the blood.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: The client's creatinine level of 1.0 mg/dL is within the normal range (0.6-1.2), but it does not indicate the effectiveness of the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Creatinine is a waste product of muscle metabolism that is filtered by the kidneys. High creatinine levels can indicate kidney damage or impaired renal function.

Choice B reason: The client's urine output of 35 mL/hr is below the normal range (40-60), and it indicates the need for further assessment. Low urine output can indicate dehydration, urinary retention, or kidney failure.

Choice C reason: The client's stool consistency and color are not related to the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia. Soft, brown stool is normal and does not indicate any problem with the digestive system.

Choice D reason: The client's ability to urinate without straining indicates that the treatment for benign prostatic hyperplasia has been effective. Benign prostatic hyperplasia is a condition in which the prostate gland enlarges and compresses the urethra, causing difficulty in urination. Treatment options include medication, surgery, or minimally invasive procedures to reduce the size of the prostate and relieve urinary obstruction.

A. Gelatin B. Legumes C. Almonds D. Salmon

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A reason: Gelatin is an incomplete protein, meaning it does not contain all nine essential amino acids that the body cannot synthesize.

Choice B reason: Legumes are incomplete proteins, but they can be combined with grains, nuts, seeds, or dairy products to form complete proteins.

Choice C reason: Almonds are incomplete proteins, but they can be combined with other foods to form complete proteins.

Choice D reason: Salmon is a complete protein, meaning it contains all nine essential amino acids that the body needs.

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A client is taking a diuretic for treatment of hypertension. Which of the following foods selected by the client reflects understanding of the nurse's teaching regarding this medication?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has benign prostatic hyperplasia. Which of the following findings indicates that the client's treatment has been effective?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is providing dietary teaching to a client about sources of protein. The nurse should identify which of the following foods are complete proteins?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a group of clients about risk factors for developing diabetes mellitus. The nurse should include which of the following as a risk factor for diabetes?

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