A nurse is providing an in-service on female reproductive medications to the unit.
Which of the following medications are used for contraception and/or prevention of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz).
Finasteride.
Desogestrel (Mirena).
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera).
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz) is a combination oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It works by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration, and changing the uterine lining to prevent implantation.
Choice B rationale
Finasteride is not used for contraception or prevention of pregnancy. It is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness).
Choice C rationale
Desogestrel (Mirena) is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) used for long-term contraception. It releases a progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus, inhibits sperm motility, and thins the endometrial lining to prevent pregnancy.
Choice D rationale
Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) is an injectable contraceptive that provides long-term prevention of pregnancy. It prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Determining the dosage is a critical responsibility of the nurse to ensure the patient receives the correct amount of medication, which is essential for therapeutic effectiveness and patient safety. This practice aligns with legal guidelines to avoid underdosing or overdosing, which could lead to adverse outcomes.
Choice B rationale
Teaching the client about the medication is part of the nurse's duty to promote patient understanding, compliance, and informed consent. Educating clients about their medications, including potential side effects and proper administration, helps in preventing medication errors and promoting safe, effective treatment.
Choice C rationale
Monitoring for adverse effects is crucial to ensure patient safety and the efficacy of the medication. Nurses must observe and report any negative reactions to the medication to adjust treatment promptly, which is part of their legal and ethical responsibilities.
Choice D rationale
Determining the client's insurance status is generally not considered part of a nurse's duties related to medication administration under legal practice guidelines. This task is more aligned with administrative or billing departments rather than clinical nursing responsibilities.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Cyclobenzaprine is commonly prescribed for the relief of muscle spasms related to acute musculoskeletal conditions. It is a muscle relaxant.
Choice B rationale
This choice is incorrect as cyclobenzaprine is not used for malignant hyperthermia. Dantrolene is the medication used for this condition.
Choice C rationale
Cyclobenzaprine is not indicated for spasticity related to cerebral palsy, spinal cord injury, or multiple sclerosis. Other medications like baclofen or dantrolene are used for these conditions.
Choice D rationale
Not all the above choices are correct; hence this is incorrect. .
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