A nurse is providing an in-service on female reproductive medications to the unit.
Which of the following medications are used for contraception and/or prevention of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)

Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz).

Finasteride.

Desogestrel (Mirena).

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera).

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale

Ethinyl estradiol and drospirenone (Yaz) is a combination oral contraceptive used to prevent pregnancy. It works by inhibiting ovulation, altering the cervical mucus to prevent sperm penetration, and changing the uterine lining to prevent implantation.

Choice B rationale

Finasteride is not used for contraception or prevention of pregnancy. It is primarily used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) and androgenetic alopecia (male pattern baldness).

Choice C rationale

Desogestrel (Mirena) is a hormonal intrauterine device (IUD) used for long-term contraception. It releases a progestin hormone that thickens cervical mucus, inhibits sperm motility, and thins the endometrial lining to prevent pregnancy.

Choice D rationale

Medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) is an injectable contraceptive that provides long-term prevention of pregnancy. It prevents ovulation and thickens cervical mucus to inhibit sperm penetration.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Digoxin is a cardiac glycoside used for heart failure and arrhythmias, not a diuretic.

Choice B rationale

Spironolactone is a potassium-sparing diuretic, preventing hypokalemia.

Choice C rationale

Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can cause hypokalemia by increasing potassium excretion.

Choice D rationale

Captopril is an ACE inhibitor used for hypertension and heart failure, not a diuretic.

A. Notify the physician to change the route of administration. B. Inform the client about the risks and administer the medication. C. Hold the medication and consult with the physician. D. Continue with the current medication administration schedule.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Changing the route of administration does not mitigate the risks associated with Category D medications during pregnancy.

Choice B rationale

Administering the medication without further consultation can pose significant risks to the fetus.

Choice C rationale

Holding the medication and consulting with the physician ensures safety by verifying the necessity and potential risks associated with the medication.

Choice D rationale

Continuing the current medication administration without consulting the physician can put both the mother and fetus at risk.

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A nurse is providing an in-service on female reproductive medications to the unit.Which of the following medications are used for contraception and/or prevention of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is preparing an in-service about diuretics that can cause hypokalemia.Which of the following medications should the nurse include for the in-service?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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A nurse is providing an in-service on female reproductive medications to the unit.
Which of the following medications are used for contraception and/or prevention of pregnancy? (Select all that apply.)