A nurse is caring for a client with type 2 diabetes.
Which of the following medications is used to treat elevated blood sugar levels?

The correct answer is Choice B. Choice A rationale: Ondansetron (Zofran) is an antiemetic used to prevent nausea and vomiting. The client denies nausea and vomiting, so this medication is not necessary at this time.

Choice B rationale: Acetaminophen (Tylenol) is appropriate for managing mild pain, which the client reports as 2 out of 10 on the pain scale. This medication effectively alleviates mild pain without significant side effects, making it suitable for the client’s current condition.

Choice C rationale: Hydrocodone/Acetaminophen (Norco) is a combination of an opioid and acetaminophen used for moderate to severe pain. Since the client reports only mild pain (2 out of 10), this stronger medication is not warranted and could cause unnecessary side effects.

Choice D rationale: Melatonin is used to help with sleep. The client does not report any issues with sleep, so administering this medication is not relevant to the current situation.

Choice A rationale

Benztropine is an anticholinergic agent used to treat Parkinsonism and extrapyramidal symptoms, not suitable for reversing heparin effects.

Choice B rationale

Protamine sulfate is the specific antidote for heparin overdose. It works by neutralizing the anticoagulant effects of heparin.

Choice C rationale

Vitamin K is an antidote for warfarin overdose, promoting the synthesis of clotting factors, but ineffective against heparin.

Choice D rationale

Digibind is an antidote for digoxin toxicity, not appropriate for counteracting heparin.