A nurse is preparing to perform a sterile dressing change. Which of the following actions should the nurse take when setting up the sterile field?
Place the sterile dressing within 1.25 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field.
Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body.
Place the cap from the solution sterile side up on a clean surface.
Set up the sterile field 5 cm (2 in) below waist level.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Place the sterile dressing within 1.25 cm (0.5 in) of the edge of the sterile field: This action is not appropriate, as sterile items should be placed at least 2.5 cm (1 in) away from the edge of the sterile field to maintain sterility and prevent contamination.
B. Open the outermost flap of the sterile kit toward the body: The correct practice is to open the outermost flap away from the body. This technique helps prevent any contaminants from the nurse's clothing or body from falling into the sterile field.
C. Place the cap from the solution sterile side up on a clean surface: This is the correct action. By placing the cap sterile side up, the nurse minimizes the risk of contamination to the sterile solution and maintains the integrity of the sterile field.
D. Set up the sterile field 5 cm (2 in) below waist level: Setting up a sterile field below waist level increases the risk of contamination, as it may come into contact with non-sterile surfaces. The sterile field should be set up at waist level or higher to maintain sterility.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) Administer 1 L dextrose 5% in water IV bolus prior to the procedure: Administering a large volume IV bolus is generally unnecessary before a paracentesis. It can lead to abdominal distension and discomfort, potentially complicating the procedure. Fluid management should be carefully considered based on the client’s condition rather than a standard bolus.
B) Initiate NPO status 4 hr prior to the procedure: Paracentesis typically does not require NPO status unless sedation is planned, which is uncommon. Keeping the client NPO can cause unnecessary discomfort and does not align with standard pre-procedural care for a paracentesis, which usually allows for regular oral intake.
C) Position the client over an overbed table prior to the procedure: While positioning is crucial for comfort and access, clients are generally positioned sitting at the edge of the bed or in a semi-Fowler's position. An overbed table may not provide adequate support and could lead to discomfort or complications during the procedure.
D) Instruct the client to empty her bladder prior to the procedure: This action is important as it helps reduce the risk of bladder injury during the paracentesis and minimizes discomfort. An empty bladder allows for better access to the abdominal cavity, indicating that the nurse understands the necessary preparations for the procedure.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A) "Limit the time your infant feeds to 10 minutes on each breast.": Limiting feeding time can be detrimental, as infants often need varying lengths of time to effectively nurse. It's essential to allow the infant to feed as long as they need to ensure adequate milk intake and to stimulate milk production.
B) "Supplement breastfeeding with water every 12 hours.": Breastfed infants typically do not need supplemental water in the first six months of life, as breast milk provides all necessary hydration and nutrients. Offering water can fill the infant's stomach and reduce breastfeeding frequency, impacting nutrition.
C) "Begin each feeding using the same breast.": It's common to start with one breast and then offer the second breast if the infant is still hungry. However, alternating which breast to start with at each feeding can help maintain an even milk supply and prevent engorgement.
D) "Offer your infant the breast when he shows signs of hunger.": This is the most appropriate recommendation. Recognizing and responding to hunger cues—such as rooting, smacking lips, or increased alertness—promotes successful breastfeeding and ensures that the infant is receiving adequate nutrition.
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