A nurse is preparing to dispose of a needle after administering an intramuscular injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Dispose of the needle uncapped.

Ask another nurse to recap the needle.

Place the cap on the table and slide the needle into the cap.

Recap the needle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dispose of the needle uncapped: The safest method to avoid needle-stick injuries and potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis C, is to dispose of the needle immediately without recapping.
B. Ask another nurse to recap the needle: Asking another nurse to recap the needle still poses a risk of needle-stick injury and is not a recommended practice.
C. Place the cap on the table and slide the needle into the cap: This method, known as the "scoop" technique, reduces the risk compared to hand recapping but is still not the best practice. Proper sharps disposal is the preferred method.
D. Recap the needle: Recapping needles is discouraged due to the high risk of accidental needle-stick injuries.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Explain the procedure to the client: While explaining the procedure is important, it does not directly address the client's privacy concerns.
B. Obtain assistance so the client does not become resistant to the procedure: Obtaining assistance may help with the procedure but does not address the client's privacy concerns and might increase their anxiety.
C. Gather the equipment necessary before starting the procedure: Gathering equipment is important for preparedness but does not directly address privacy concerns.
D. Close the door and cover the client during the procedure: Closing the door and covering the client directly addresses privacy concerns and helps the client feel more comfortable and secure.

A. Wear sterile gloves when withdrawing the medication from the ampule. B. Shake the ampule to move the solution below the neck. C. Snap the top of the ampule towards hands. D. Use a filter needle to draw up the medication.

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Wear sterile gloves when withdrawing the medication from the ampule: Sterile gloves are not necessary; clean gloves are sufficient.
B. Shake the ampule to move the solution below the neck: Shaking the ampule can cause the solution to spill. Tapping the ampule gently is recommended.
C. Snap the top of the ampule towards hands: Snapping the top towards hands can result in injury. The ampule should be snapped away from the hands.
D. Use a filter needle to draw up the medication: A filter needle prevents glass particles from being drawn up into the syringe.

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A nurse is preparing to dispose of a needle after administering an intramuscular injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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