A nurse is preparing to dispose of a needle after administering an intramuscular injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

Dispose of the needle uncapped.

Ask another nurse to recap the needle.

Place the cap on the table and slide the needle into the cap.

Recap the needle.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. Dispose of the needle uncapped: The safest method to avoid needle-stick injuries and potential exposure to bloodborne pathogens, including hepatitis C, is to dispose of the needle immediately without recapping.
B. Ask another nurse to recap the needle: Asking another nurse to recap the needle still poses a risk of needle-stick injury and is not a recommended practice.
C. Place the cap on the table and slide the needle into the cap: This method, known as the "scoop" technique, reduces the risk compared to hand recapping but is still not the best practice. Proper sharps disposal is the preferred method.
D. Recap the needle: Recapping needles is discouraged due to the high risk of accidental needle-stick injuries.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Keep the collection container at room temperature. The collection container should be kept refrigerated or on ice to prevent bacterial growth and preserve the sample.
B. At the beginning of the collection time, urinate and then discard the urine. This is the correct method to ensure the 24-hour collection period starts with an empty bladder.
C. At the end of the collection time, urinate and save the urine in a separate container. The final urine at the end of the collection period should be added to the collection container, not saved separately.
D. Save each urine collection in a separate container: All urine collected over the 24-hour period should be saved in the same container to provide an accurate total volume for analysis.

A. Decreased bowel sounds B. Dry, sticky mucous membranes C. Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes D. Numbness of extremities

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Decreased bowel sounds: Hypocalcemia typically causes increased neuromuscular excitability, which can lead to increased bowel sounds.
B. Dry, sticky mucous membranes: Dry, sticky mucous membranes are more indicative of dehydration or hypernatremia.
C. Hypoactive deep-tendon reflexes: Hypocalcemia usually causes hyperactive deep-tendon reflexes, not hypoactive.
D. Numbness of extremities: Numbness and tingling in the extremities are common symptoms of hypocalcemia due to increased neuromuscular excitability.

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A nurse is preparing to dispose of a needle after administering an intramuscular injection to a client who has hepatitis C. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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