A nurse is preparing to collect a specimen from a client for a guaiac test. The client asks what the test will detect in his stool. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Bile

Lipids

Blood

Bacteria

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

a. Bile: The guaiac test is not used to detect bile in the stool.

b. Lipids: The guaiac test is not used to detect lipids in the stool.

c. Blood: The guaiac test, also known as the fecal occult blood test (FOBT), is used to detect hidden (occult) blood in the stool. It is commonly used as a screening test for colorectal cancer.

d. Bacteria: The guaiac test is not used to detect bacteria in the stool.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

a. Battle's sign: Battle's sign is bruising over the mastoid process and is not a direct manifestation of increased intracranial pressure.

b. Nuchal rigidity: Nuchal rigidity (stiff neck) is associated with irritation of the meninges and is not a specific sign of increased intracranial pressure.

c. Lethargy: Lethargy or altered level of consciousness is a common manifestation of increased intracranial pressure. It can range from mild drowsiness to severe impairment of consciousness.

d. Polyuria: Polyuria is not a typical manifestation of increased intracranial pressure. Increased urine output may be associated with other conditions, such as diabetes or diuretic use.

A. Eating dinner early in the evening B. Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow C. Consuming low-fat meats D. Drinking orange juice regularly

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

a. Eating dinner early in the evening: Eating dinner early can actually be a positive factor in preventing heartburn by allowing more time for digestion before lying down.

b. Sleeping on a large wedge-style pillow: Elevating the upper body can help prevent acid reflux, so sleeping on a wedge-style pillow may be a helpful strategy.

c. Consuming low-fat meats: Low-fat meats are less likely to contribute to heartburn compared to high-fat meats.

d. Drinking orange juice regularly: Orange juice is acidic and can contribute to heartburn,

especially if consumed regularly. The acid content can irritate the esophagus and worsen GERD symptoms.

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A nurse is preparing to collect a specimen from a client for a guaiac test. The client asks what the test will detect in his stool. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?

Nursing Test Bank

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Correct Answer is D

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