A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following items should the

nurse place in the client's room?

Oral irrigating device

Seizure pads

Sterile gloves

Tongue blade

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

b. Seizure pads

Explanation:

The nurse should place seizure pads in the client's room when admitting a client with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis is an infection that aﬀects the meninges, the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord. It can cause inﬂammation and swelling of the brain, leading to an increased risk of seizures.

Seizure pads are specifically designed to provide a cushioning and protective barrier between the client's head and the hard surface, reducing the risk of injury during a seizure. They are placed on the bed or matress to help prevent head trauma or other injuries that may occur if a seizure occurs.

Now, let's discuss why the other options are not necessary for the client with bacterial meningitis:

a. Oral irrigating device:

An oral irrigating device is not necessary for a client with bacterial meningitis. Bacterial meningitis primarily aﬀects the central nervous system and does not require oral care interventions. The focus of care for these clients is on managing the infection, monitoring vital signs, and providing supportive care.

c. Sterile gloves:

While sterile gloves are commonly used in healthcare settings, they are not specifically required for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. Standard precautions, including the use of non-sterile gloves, are sufficient for providing care to these clients. Sterile gloves are typically used for invasive procedures or when there is a need to maintain a sterile field.

d. Tongue blade:

A tongue blade is not necessary for the care of a client with bacterial meningitis. Tongue blades are typically used for oral assessments or when examining the throat, which are not directly related to the management or treatment of bacterial meningitis. The focus of care for these clients is on infection control, monitoring for complications, and providing comfort and support.

In summary, when admitting a client with bacterial meningitis, the nurse should prioritize placing seizure pads in the client's room to ensure their safety during potential seizure activity.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer and explanation is:

c. Denial

The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing the stage of denial in the grief process. Denial is a common psychological defense mechanism that individuals may exhibit when faced with a stressful or overwhelming situation, such as the prospect of open heart surgery. It involves a refusal to accept or acknowledge the reality of the situation. In this case, the client's statement of being confident to go home shortly after surgery demonstrates a denial of the potential challenges and recovery process associated with such a procedure.

Explanation for the other options:

A . Anger: Anger is a stage of grief characterized by feelings of resentment, frustration, and hostility. It is common for individuals to experience anger as part of the grief process, but the client's statement does not indicate anger.

B. Depression: Depression is another stage of grief marked by feelings of sadness, hopelessness, and loss. While it is normal for individuals to experience some level of anxiety or sadness before undergoing surgery, the client's statement does not specifically reﬂect depression.

d. Acceptance: Acceptance is the final stage of grief, where individuals come to terms with their situation and find a sense of peace or resolution. The client's statement indicates a lack of acceptance as they are denying the potential impact of the surgery and its recovery process.

A. "I can continue to smoke while using nicotine patches." B. "I should join a support group to help me be successful." C. "Nicotine replacement therapy can cause cancer." D. "Varenicline could make me addicted to nicotine."

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

b. "I should join a support group to help me be successful."

The statement that indicates an understanding of smoking cessation teaching is option b: "I should join a support group to help me be successful." Joining a support group is a beneficial strategy for quitting smoking as it provides social support, encouragement, and shared experiences with others who are also trying to quit.

Option a is incorrect because using nicotine patches does not allow for continued smoking as it delivers nicotine without the harmful eﬀects of smoking.

Option c is incorrect because nicotine replacement therapy (NRT) is a safe and eﬀective method to manage nicotine withdrawal and does not cause cancer.

Option d is incorrect because varenicline is a medication that helps reduce nicotine cravings and withdrawal symptoms, and it does not make a person addicted to nicotine.

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A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following items should the nurse place in the client's room?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who is scheduled for open heart surgery. The client states, "I am confident I will be able to go home a few hours after the surgery." The nurse should identify that the client is experiencing which of the following stages of grief?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The correct answer and explanation is:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about smoking cessation. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the teaching?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

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A nurse is preparing to admit a client who has bacterial meningitis. Which of the following items should the

nurse place in the client's room?