A nurse is preparing to administer immunizations to a child who has an allergy to eggs. The nurse should know that an allergy to eggs is a contraindication for which of the following immunizations?
Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib)
Inactivated poliovirus (IPv)
Hepatitis B (HepB)
Influenza .
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
The Haemophilus influenza type b (Hib) vaccine is not contraindicated for people with egg allergies. The Hib vaccine is used to prevent Haemophilus influenza type b, a bacteria responsible for severe pneumonia, meningitis and other invasive diseases almost exclusively in children aged less than 5 years19.
Choice B rationale
The Inactivated poliovirus (IPv) vaccine is not contraindicated for people with egg allergies. The IPV vaccine is used to prevent polio, a crippling and potentially deadly infectious disease19.
Choice C rationale
The Hepatitis B (HepB) vaccine is not contraindicated for people with egg allergies. The HepB vaccine is used to prevent hepatitis B, a viral infection that attacks the liver19.
Choice D rationale
The Influenza vaccine is contraindicated for people with severe egg allergies. Most flu vaccines today are produced using an egg-based manufacturing process and thus contain a small amount of egg protein called ovalbumin19.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While placing a pillow under the child’s head might seem like a good idea, it’s actually not recommended during a seizure. The child’s movements could be unpredictable, and a pillow could potentially cause suffocation.
Choice B rationale
Removing the child’s eyeglasses is a good idea, but it’s not the first thing you should do. The child’s safety is the top priority, and eyeglasses can be removed once the child is safe.
Choice C rationale
Timing the seizure is important for medical professionals to know, but it’s not the first action to take. The child’s immediate safety is the priority.
Choice D rationale
Moving the child into a side-lying position is the priority. This position helps keep the airway clear and allows any vomit to exit the mouth, reducing the risk of choking.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Shingles, also known as herpes zoster, is a viral infection that causes a painful rash and is caused by the varicella-zoster virus, the same virus that causes chickenpox.
Choice B rationale
Tinea pedis is a foot infection due to a dermatophyte fungus. It is the most common dermatophyte infection and is particularly prevalent in hot, tropical, urban environments. Interdigital involvement is most commonly seen (this presentation is also known as athlete’s foot, although some people use the term for any kind of tinea pedis).
Choice C rationale
Fever blister, also known as cold sores, are caused by the herpes simplex virus. They are small, fluid-filled blisters that develop on the lips or around the mouth.
Choice D rationale
Pinworms are a type of parasite that lives in the lower intestine of humans. They are tiny, narrow worms. They are white and less than a half-inch long.
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