A nurse is gathering information from a 1-year-old child who has been diagnosed with Wilms’ tumor. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate?
Jaundice
Abdominal mass
Swollen joints
Diarrhea
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale
Jaundice, a yellowing of the skin and eyes, is not typically a symptom of Wilms’ tumor. It is more commonly associated with conditions that cause liver dysfunction.
Choice B rationale
An abdominal mass is one of the most common symptoms of Wilms’ tumor. Parents or healthcare providers may feel a lump or swelling in the child’s abdomen.
Choice C rationale
Swollen joints are not a typical symptom of Wilms’ tumor. They are more commonly associated with conditions that affect the joints, such as juvenile arthritis.
Choice D rationale
Diarrhea is not a typical symptom of Wilms’ tumor. It is more commonly a symptom of gastrointestinal illnesses.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Bluish-green discharge from the ear canal is not a typical finding in otitis media. This could suggest a different condition, such as an external ear infection or a ruptured eardrum.
Choice B rationale
Erythema and edema of the affected auricle (outer part of the ear) are not typical findings in otitis media. These symptoms are more commonly associated with conditions affecting the external ear, such as otitis externa.
Choice C rationale
An increase in appetite is not typically associated with otitis media. In fact, children with otitis media may have a decreased appetite due to discomfort or pain while swallowing.
Choice D rationale
Tugging on the affected ear lobe is a common sign of otitis media in infants and young children. This is often due to the pain and discomfort caused by the infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Assessing fluid balance is the priority action when caring for a child with severe diarrhea. Diarrhea can lead to significant fluid and electrolyte loss, which can result in dehydration. Early recognition and treatment of dehydration are crucial to prevent further complications.
Choice B rationale
While maintaining fluid therapy is an important part of managing severe diarrhea, the first step should be to assess the child’s fluid balance.
Choice C rationale
Rehydration is a key part of the treatment for severe diarrhea, but it should be done after assessing the child’s fluid balance.
Choice D rationale
Introducing a regular diet is usually done after the acute phase of diarrhea has resolved and the child’s fluid balance has been restored.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today