A nurse is preparing to administer gentamycin 2 mg/kg PO every 8 hours to a client who weighs 160 lbs. What is the dose the nurse should expect to administer? Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["145"]
Step 1: Convert weight from pounds to kilograms
Weight in kg = 160 ÷ 2.2 ≈ 72.73 kg
Step 2: Calculate the dose
Dose = 2 mg/kg × 72.73 kg ≈ 145.46 mg
Step 3: Round to the nearest whole number
145.46 → 145 mg
Final Answer: 145 mg
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. HIPAA (Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act) is a legal regulation that protects patient privacy and confidentiality, not an ethical principle.
B. Duty to Warn is a legal obligation that requires healthcare providers to notify potential victims if a client poses a serious threat; it is not a general ethical principle.
C. Bias refers to a personal attitude or prejudice, which can affect ethical decision-making but is not an ethical principle itself.
D. Justice is an ethical principle that emphasizes fairness, equality, and equitable distribution of healthcare resources, ensuring that clients receive impartial and fair treatment.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Fulfilling promises demonstrates reliability and integrity, which helps build trust and rapport with clients. Allowing a client to visit with family members as promised reinforces the nurse’s dependability.
B. While explaining treatment is important, if the client speaks a different language, the nurse should use an interpreter or appropriate communication tools. Simply explaining without understanding may not build trust.
C. Using clinical terminology can confuse clients and create barriers to effective communication; rapport is better established through clear, understandable language.
D. Minimizing contact with an angry client may worsen feelings of isolation or mistrust; therapeutic engagement and safety-focused interventions are more effective for building rapport.
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