A nurse is preparing to administer enoxaparin to a client. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Insert the syringe needle halfway into the client's skin.
Expel the air bubble from the syringe prior to injection.
Administer the medication into the client's muscle.
Apply firm pressure to the injection site following administration.
The Correct Answer is B
Choice A rationale:
Enoxaparin is administered subcutaneously, so the syringe needle should be fully inserted into the client's skin.
Choice B rationale:
Expelling the air bubble from the syringe helps ensure accurate dosage and prevents the injection of air into the subcutaneous tissue.
Choice C rationale:
Enoxaparin is administered subcutaneously, not into muscle tissue.
Choice D rationale:
Applying firm pressure to the injection site following administration is not typically necessary for subcutaneous injections of enoxaparin.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Increased pain relief is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather an adverse effect of morphine. Naloxone would reduce the analgesic effect of morphine and increase the pain sensation in the client.
Choice B rationale:
Naloxone is an opioid antagonist that reverses the effects of opioids, such as morphine, on the central nervous system. One of the main adverse effects of opioids is respiratory depression, which can lead to hypoxia and death. Naloxone restores normal breathing by blocking the opioid receptors in the brain and spinal cord. Therefore, a therapeutic effect of naloxone is increased respiratory rate.
Choice C rationale:
Decreased blood pressure is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather a possible side effect of morphine. Naloxone would not affect the blood pressure significantly, unless the client had severe hypotension due to opioid overdose.
Choice D rationale:
Decreased nausea is not a therapeutic effect of naloxone, but rather a possible side effect of morphine. Naloxone would not affect the gastrointestinal system, unless the client had severe nausea and vomiting due to opioid overdose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Slowing the infusion rate would not address the issue of infiltration.
Choice B rationale:
Flushing the IV catheter would not be effective in managing fluid infiltration.
Choice C rationale:
Elevating the extremity helps reduce swelling and limits the spread of infiltrated fluid into surrounding tissues.
Choice D rationale:
Applying pressure to the IV site might be appropriate for preventing bleeding during catheter removal, but it would not effectively manage fluid infiltration.
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