A nurse is preparing to administer an IM injection to a 3-year-old child. Which of the following statements should the nurse make?
"If you don't cry, you can pick out a prize."
"This medicine will fix you to make you feel better."
"You will only feel a little stick."
"You can choose which leg you get your medicine in."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Offering a prize for not crying may inadvertently reinforce crying as an expectation.
B. This statement is not accurate because the medicine might not fix the problem or make the child feel better immediately.
C. Assuring the child that they will only feel a little stick is not honest because the injection might hurt more than a little stick, and lying to the child can damage the trust between the nurse and the child.
D. Allowing the child to choose the injection site allows the child to have some control and autonomy over the situation, which can reduce anxiety and fear.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. A child with HIV is at increased risk of developing tuberculosis and should be screened annually.
B. This is incorrect because the risk of transmission does not depend on the duration of zidovudine therapy, but on the viral load and the exposure to body fluids.
C. Doubling medications is not a standard practice in HIV management and may lead to medication errors or adverse effects.
D. Childhood immunizations are important for children with HIV, but they may need to be adjusted based on the child's immune status and treatment regimen, not just during remission.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Inhalation of gasoline is more likely to cause hyperthermia due to its effects on the central nervous system and metabolic rate.
B) Hyperactive reflexes are not typically associated with gasoline inhalation but rather with stimulant use such as amphetamines or cocaine.
C) Ataxia, or lack of coordination, is a common neurological symptom of gasoline inhalation due to its toxic effects on the brain and nervous system.
D) Pinpoint pupils are more commonly associated with opioid overdose, not gasoline inhalation.
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