A nurse in a provider's office is caring for a 1-year-old toddler.
The child is at risk for developing
Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence.
The Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"B","dropdown-group-2":"E"}
A. While acute glomerulonephritis can occur following certain infections such as streptococcal infections, it is less commonly associated with fever and lethargy compared to pyelonephritis.
B. Pyelonephritis is a bacterial infection of the kidneys commonly associated with fever and lethargy, especially in young children. The fever and lethargy reported by the parent, along with the urine sample obtained, suggest a concern for pyelonephritis.
C. Polycystic kidney disease typically presents later in life and is not typically associated with acute febrile illness in a 1-year-old toddler.
D. Renal scarring can occur as a complication of untreated or recurrent urinary tract infections (UTIs), particularly pyelonephritis. The presence of fever and lethargy in the child, along with the history of decreased appetite, raises concerns for a urinary tract infection that could lead to renal scarring if left untreated.
E. Nephrotic syndrome typically presents with edema, proteinuria, hypoalbuminemia, and hyperlipidemia, rather than the symptoms described in the scenario.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. This is the first step to control bleeding and prevent further blood loss.
B. Monitoring the distal pulse is important, but controlling bleeding takes precedence.
C. Vital signs can wait momentarily until the bleeding is under control.
D. Reinforcing the dressing may be necessary, but controlling bleeding is the immediate priority.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A) Inhalation of gasoline is more likely to cause hyperthermia due to its effects on the central nervous system and metabolic rate.
B) Hyperactive reflexes are not typically associated with gasoline inhalation but rather with stimulant use such as amphetamines or cocaine.
C) Ataxia, or lack of coordination, is a common neurological symptom of gasoline inhalation due to its toxic effects on the brain and nervous system.
D) Pinpoint pupils are more commonly associated with opioid overdose, not gasoline inhalation.
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