A nurse on a pediatric unit is caring for four children. The nurse should use droplet precautions for which of the following children?
A preschool-age child who has pediculosis capitis
A school-age child who has viral conjunctivitis
A toddler who has seasonal influenza
An adolescent who has hepatitis A
The Correct Answer is C
A. Pediculosis capitis (head lice) does not require droplet precautions.
B. Viral conjunctivitis (pink eye) is typically spread through direct contact or contact with contaminated surfaces, not droplets.
C. Seasonal influenza is a respiratory illness that can spread through droplets when the infected person coughs or sneezes, necessitating droplet precautions.
D. Hepatitis A is primarily spread through the fecal-oral route and does not require droplet precautions.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Asking the child's parent to leave the room during the procedure may increase the child's anxiety and make the procedure more traumatic.
B. Performing the procedure in the unit's playroom may not provide the necessary equipment and sterile environment required for a venipuncture.
C. Applying a topical anesthetic cream helps reduce pain and discomfort during the venipuncture, promoting atraumatic care.
D. Explaining the procedure in detail to the child 3 hours prior to the procedure may increase anxiety and anticipation, making the procedure more traumatic.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Preparing for a change in all routines may cause unnecessary anxiety for the child. Changes should be introduced gradually and as needed.
B. Providing a doll allows the child to imitate parental behaviors, fostering a sense of involvement and understanding.
C. Simply informing the child about a new playmate may not adequately prepare them for the arrival of a sibling.
D. Waiting for the newborn to come home before transitioning the older child from a crib to a bed may not be necessary and could delay the transition unnecessarily.
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