A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to discharge a 3-year- old child.
Nurses' Notes
The child's guardian states the child has been unable to sleep recently and has been very irritable. Guardian expresses concern about the child's atopic dermatitis worsening and the child
scratching excessively, which results in the areas bleeding. Guardian states the child has a history of allergic rhinitis.
Which of the following statements should the nurse plan to include in the discharge instructions for the child's guardian? (Select all that apply.)
"You should apply a thick layer of pimecrolimus cream to your child's lesions."
"You can apply gloves to your child's hands."
"You should cut and file your child's fingernails frequently."
"Your child will experience occasional flare-ups of this condition."
"You should apply emollients to your child's skin after bathing."
"Your child's condition is contagious when lesions are present."
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D,E,F
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Toddlers with phenylketonuria (PKU) need to limit their intake of phenylalanine, an amino acid found in protein. Therefore, the toddler's protein consumption should be carefully controlled and monitored.
B. Foods high in iron do not need to be specifically limited for a child with PKU. Iron-rich foods are important for overall health and should be included in the diet.
C. Aspartame contains phenylalanine and should be avoided by individuals with PKU. PKU is a metabolic disorder that impairs the body's ability to break down phenylalanine, so it is important to limit phenylalanine intake.
D. This is correct. Foods containing milk products should be avoided, as they are a source of phenylalanine and can contribute to an excessive intake of this amino acid in a child with PKU. Instead, specialized medical foods low in phenylalanine are recommended.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Teaching the client about ostomy care is unnecessary because surgical repair of Meckel diverticulum does not typically require an ostomy.
B. Administering total parenteral nutrition (TPN) is not routinely required postoperatively unless there are significant complications affecting digestion.
C. Initiating long-term antibiotic therapy is not standard post-surgical care for Meckel diverticulum repair; antibiotics are usually given short-term to prevent infection.
D. Maintaining an NG tube for decompression is appropriate because postoperative bowel rest is needed to prevent distension and reduce the risk of complications such as ileus.
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