A nurse is preparing to administer albuterol syrup 6 mg PO tid. Available is albuterol 2 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["4"]

To determine the correct dosage of albuterol syrup, the nurse needs to perform a simple calculation. The prescription requires 1.6 mg of albuterol per dose. With the available concentration of 2 mg per 5 mL, the nurse can calculate the volume of syrup needed by setting up a proportion: (2 mg / 5 mL = 1.6 mg / X mL). Solving for X gives us (1.6 mg * 5 mL) / 2 mg, which equals 4 mL.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Discomfort at the puncture site is expected after a thoracentesis and typically managed with analgesics.

B. A decreased temperature is not a common complication of thoracentesis and might indicate other issues, but it is not immediately alarming.

C. An increased heart rate (tachycardia) could be a sign of a pneumothorax, hemorrhage, or other serious complications following thoracentesis. This requires immediate assessment and intervention.

D. Serosanguineous drainage is expected to some extent, but it should be monitored for changes that might indicate a complication such as infection or continued bleeding.

A. Inhale deeply and then exhale completely. B. Place her lips firmly around the mouthpiece. C. Hold her breath for 10 seconds. D. Exhale slowly through pursed lips. E. Breathe in deeply over 2 to 3 seconds while pushing down on the canister. F. Wait 60 seconds between each puff.

Correct Answer is A,B,E,C,D,F

Explanation

Inhale deeply and then exhale completely: This step helps to empty the lungs, making room for the medication to be inhaled effectively.

Place her lips firmly around the mouthpiece: Ensuring a tight seal around the mouthpiece prevents the medication from escaping and ensures proper delivery to the lungs.

Breathe in deeply over 2 to 3 seconds while pushing down on the canister: Coordinating the inhalation with the activation of the canister ensures that the medication is inhaled deeply into the lungs.

Hold her breath for 10 seconds: Holding the breath allows the medication to settle in the lungs and increase its effectiveness.

Exhale slowly through pursed lips: This helps to maintain the medication in the lungs for as long as possible and promotes better absorption.

Wait 60 seconds between each puff: Waiting between puffs allows time for the medication to take effect and ensures that the next dose will be more effective.

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A nurse is preparing to administer albuterol syrup 6 mg PO tid. Available is albuterol 2 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is monitoring a client following a thoracentesis. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a complication and contact the provider immediately?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma how to use a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse identifies the sequence of steps the client should follow. (Move the steps into the box on the right, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all steps.)

Correct Answer is A,B,E,C,D,F

Explanation

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