A nurse is preparing to administer albuterol syrup 6 mg PO tid. Available is albuterol 2 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["4"]

To determine the correct dosage of albuterol syrup, the nurse needs to perform a simple calculation. The prescription requires 1.6 mg of albuterol per dose. With the available concentration of 2 mg per 5 mL, the nurse can calculate the volume of syrup needed by setting up a proportion: (2 mg / 5 mL = 1.6 mg / X mL). Solving for X gives us (1.6 mg * 5 mL) / 2 mg, which equals 4 mL.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Auscultating for a bruit at the site of an AV graft is the most appropriate method to assess its patency. A bruit is a sound made by turbulent blood flow, indicating that the graft is functioning.

B. Measuring blood pressure in both arms does not specifically assess the patency of the graft and could potentially harm the graft if measured in the affected arm.

C. Auscultating the antecubital fossa using a Doppler is not a standard practice for assessing AV graft patency; instead, a stethoscope is used directly over the graft site.

D. Checking the brachial and radial pulses does not assess the graft directly. Although pulse presence is important, it does not provide information about the graft’s patency.

A. Administering oxygen via nasal cannula at 2 L/min B. Helping the client select a low-salt diet C. Maintaining a semi-Fowler's position as often as possible D. Encouraging the client to drink 2 to 3 L of water daily

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. While administering oxygen can help with overall oxygenation, it does not specifically address the issue of thick, tenacious secretions.

B. A low-salt diet might be indicated for other health concerns but does not directly impact bronchial secretions.

C. Semi-Fowler's position can help with lung expansion and ease of breathing but does not directly assist with loosening secretions.

D. Drinking 2 to 3 liters of water daily helps to thin bronchial secretions, making it easier for the client to expectorate (cough up) the mucus, which is particularly important in managing COPD.

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A nurse is preparing to administer albuterol syrup 6 mg PO tid. Available is albuterol 2 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has a new arteriovenous (AV) graft in his left forearm. Which of the following techniques should the nurse use to assess the patency of this graft?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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