A nurse is preparing to administer albuterol syrup 6 mg PO tid. Available is albuterol 2 mg/5mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)
The Correct Answer is ["4"]
To determine the correct dosage of albuterol syrup, the nurse needs to perform a simple calculation. The prescription requires 1.6 mg of albuterol per dose. With the available concentration of 2 mg per 5 mL, the nurse can calculate the volume of syrup needed by setting up a proportion: (2 mg / 5 mL = 1.6 mg / X mL). Solving for X gives us (1.6 mg * 5 mL) / 2 mg, which equals 4 mL.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Bubbling in the water seal chamber with exhalation can be normal as it indicates air is escaping from the pleural space; however, continuous bubbling may indicate an air leak and would need to be assessed.
B. Movement of the trachea toward the unaffected side is a sign of a tension pneumothorax, a life-threatening condition requiring immediate medical intervention. This tracheal deviation suggests that the pressure in the pleural space is increasing, pushing the mediastinum to the opposite side.
C. Scant serosanguinous drainage on the dressing is expected and not an immediate concern unless it becomes excessive.
D. Crepitus, or subcutaneous emphysema, indicates air leakage into the tissues but is not immediately life-threatening unless it is extensive and worsening rapidly.
Correct Answer is ["1370"]
Explanation
To calculate the total output of the client, the nurse would add together all the measured outputs. The client voided 400 mL at 1100 and 350 mL at 1430, which totals 750 mL. The closed chest drainage system shows an increase from 155 mL to 175 mL, indicating an output of 20 mL. The NG tube has 575 mL in the drainage container. Additionally, 25 mL was emptied from the Jackson-Pratt drainage tube. Adding these amounts together (750 mL + 20 mL + 575 mL + 25 mL), the total output recorded by the nurse should be 1370 mL.
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