A nurse is teaching a client who is recovering from a transsphenoidal hypophysectomy. Which statement made by the client indicates a correct understanding of the teaching?
"I must restrict my fluid intake."
"I must avoid deep breathing exercises."
"I must lie flat for 48 hours after surgery."
"I must avoid blowing my nose and bending at the waist."
The Correct Answer is D
A. Fluid intake may need to be monitored, but restricting fluids is not typically advised unless specifically directed by the healthcare provider due to complications like diabetes insipidus.
B. Avoiding deep breathing exercises is not recommended, as these exercises are important for preventing respiratory complications postoperatively.
C. Lying flat for 48 hours after surgery is incorrect; the head of the bed is usually elevated to decrease intracranial pressure and promote healing.
D. Avoiding blowing the nose and bending at the waist is crucial after transsphenoidal hypophysectomy to prevent increased intracranial pressure and avoid disrupting the surgical site, which could lead to complications such as cerebrospinal fluid leakage.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. The nurse should inform the client that if the stockings are too tight, they may impair blood flow rather than prevent it, which could increase the risk of complications such as pressure sores or circulatory issues.
B. While the stockings should be removed periodically, removing them only once daily for 30 minutes may not be sufficient for skin inspection and care. Best practice usually involves removing them more frequently, such as every 8 hours, to check for skin integrity.
C. Proper skin hygiene and regular assessment should be performed each time the stockings are removed to ensure there is no irritation, breakdown, or circulatory impairment.
D. Antiembolism stockings are designed to be worn both in and out of bed to maintain consistent pressure on the legs and reduce the risk of deep vein thrombosis (DVT).
E. Proper measuring of the leg is crucial to ensure that the stockings fit correctly, providing the necessary compression without being too tight or too loose.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Coffee does not interact with glimepiride.
B. Milk is not contraindicated with glimepiride.
C. Alcohol should be avoided while taking glimepiride, as it can potentiate the hypoglycemic effects of the medication and may increase the risk of a severe drop in blood sugar levels.
D. Grapefruit juice is not known to have a significant interaction with glimepiride.
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