A nurse is preparing a presentation for coworkers about the various herbal remedies clients might report using. Which of the following should she include as an herbal supplement clients might use to treat menopause-related hot flashes?

Echinacea

Saw palmetto

Black cohosh

Cranberry juice

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Echinacea:

Echinacea is commonly used to support the immune system and may be used to prevent or reduce the severity of colds and other infections. However, it is not typically used specifically for treating menopause-related hot flashes.

B. Saw palmetto:

Saw palmetto is primarily used for managing symptoms related to the prostate gland, such as benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), and is not commonly used for treating menopause-related hot flashes in women.

C. Black cohosh:

Black cohosh is one of the most widely studied herbal remedies for managing menopause-related symptoms, including hot flashes. Research suggests that black cohosh may help reduce the frequency and severity of hot flashes in some women experiencing menopausal symptoms.

D. Cranberry juice:

Cranberry juice is often used to promote urinary tract health and prevent urinary tract infections (UTIs). While it may have some health benefits, cranberry juice is not typically used for managing menopause-related hot flashes.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Penicillin will be effective in treating the infection:

This interpretation is correct. When the culture and sensitivity test results show that the bacteria causing the infection are sensitive to penicillin, it means that penicillin will effectively inhibit the growth of these bacteria, leading to the resolution of the infection. This sensitivity indicates that penicillin is an appropriate and effective choice for treating the infection.

B. Penicillin will not be effective in treating the infection:

This interpretation is incorrect. If the bacteria are sensitive to penicillin, it means that penicillin will be effective in treating the infection. Sensitivity to penicillin indicates that the bacteria are susceptible to the antimicrobial activity of penicillin, and therefore, penicillin is expected to be effective in eradicating the infection.

C. The test must be repeated to obtain accurate results:

This interpretation is not warranted based on the information provided. If the culture and sensitivity test results indicate that the bacteria causing the infection are sensitive to penicillin, there is no need to repeat the test for accuracy. Sensitivity testing provides valuable information about the susceptibility of bacteria to specific antibiotics, helping healthcare providers make informed decisions about appropriate treatment.

D. Ms. Robertson is allergic to penicillin:

This interpretation is unrelated to the information provided in the scenario. The culture and sensitivity test results indicate the susceptibility of bacteria to penicillin, not whether the patient has an allergy to penicillin. Allergy testing is a separate diagnostic process used to determine if a patient is allergic to penicillin or other medications. Sensitivity testing does not provide information about the patient's allergy status.

A. antagonistic reaction B. drug idiosyncracy C. synergistic reaction D. allergic reaction

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Antagonistic reaction:

An antagonistic reaction refers to a response where one substance opposes the action of another substance. In the context of hypersensitivity reactions, this term does not accurately describe the immune system's response to an allergen. Hypersensitivity reactions involve an overreaction of the immune system to a harmless substance, rather than opposing actions between substances. Therefore, choice A is not the correct term to describe hypersensitivity reactions.

B. Drug idiosyncrasy:

Drug idiosyncrasy refers to an unusual or unexpected response to a medication that is not related to the known pharmacological properties of the drug or the patient's characteristics. While idiosyncratic drug reactions can sometimes involve immune-mediated mechanisms, they are not synonymous with hypersensitivity reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions specifically involve the immune system's exaggerated response to an allergen, which may or may not be a medication. Therefore, while drug idiosyncrasy may involve unpredictable reactions, it does not specifically address the immune-mediated nature of hypersensitivity reactions.

C. Synergistic reaction:

A synergistic reaction occurs when the combined effect of two substances is greater than the sum of their individual effects. In the context of hypersensitivity reactions, this term does not accurately describe the immune system's response to an allergen. Hypersensitivity reactions involve an exaggerated response of the immune system to an allergen, rather than a synergistic interaction between substances. Therefore, choice C is not the correct term to describe hypersensitivity reactions.

D. Allergic reaction:

An allergic reaction is the correct term to describe hypersensitivity reactions. Hypersensitivity reactions involve the immune system's exaggerated response to a harmless substance, known as an allergen. This response can manifest in various symptoms, ranging from mild to severe, depending on the individual's sensitivity and the nature of the allergen. Allergic reactions can affect different organ systems and can be triggered by a wide range of substances, including foods, medications, environmental allergens, and insect venom. Therefore, choice D accurately describes hypersensitivity reactions.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

A nurse is preparing a presentation for coworkers about the various herbal remedies clients might report using. Which of the following should she include as an herbal supplement clients might use to treat menopause-related hot flashes?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When reviewing Ms. Robertson's culture and sensitivity test results, the nurse learns that the bacteria causing Ms. Robertson's infection are sensitive to penicillin. The nurse interprets this result to mean:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A patient asks the nurse to define hypersensitivity reaction. The nurse begins by telling the patient that a hypersensitivity reaction is also called:

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

The term "mutations" refers to:

A nurse is caring for a client who just received a dose of IV ampicillin. Which of the following client reactions requires priority intervention by the nurse?

The patient is to be started on warfarin (Coumadin) therapy. It is important for the nurse to check for the use of which herbs? (Select All that Apply)

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client who has frequent urinary tract infections (UTIs). The nurse should identify that the client can use which of the following herbal supplements to help prevent UTIs?

The nurse is admitting a client to the acute care floor with methicillin-resistant S. aureus. The nurse would expect the physician to order which of the following medications for the client?

Which of the following complaints by a man taking gentamycin would be most indicative that he is experiencing ototoxicity?

The nurse is discharging a client to home with a prescription for clarithromycin (Biaxin). The nurse knows that teaching has been effective when the client states:

A nurse is reinforcing teaching with a client about treatment of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA). Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?