A nurse is preparing a client for a radiation treatment who is postoperative following a mastectomy.The nurse should inform the client to expect which of the following adverse effects from the radiation treatment?
Diarrhea.
Anorexia.
Alopecia.
Fatigue.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A rationale
Diarrhea is not a typical adverse effect of radiation treatment for breast cancer; gastrointestinal symptoms are more common with abdominal or pelvic radiation.
Choice B rationale
Anorexia, or loss of appetite, can occur but is not as common as fatigue for clients undergoing radiation treatment.
Choice C rationale
Alopecia can occur with chemotherapy, but it is less common with radiation therapy unless the radiation is directed at the scalp.
Choice D rationale
Fatigue is a common and expected adverse effect of radiation therapy due to the body's response to treatment and tissue repair processes.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale
A mutant BRCA1 gene is not associated with an increased risk of thyroid cancer. Thyroid cancer risk factors include radiation exposure and family history, but not the BRCA1 mutation.
Choice B rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation does not increase the risk of Down syndrome in offspring. Down syndrome is related to chromosomal abnormalities, not the BRCA1 gene mutation.
Choice C rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation significantly increases the risk of breast cancer, often at an early age. It is a key factor in hereditary breast cancer syndromes.
Choice D rationale
The BRCA1 gene mutation is not linked to an increased risk of Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer's is associated with genetic factors like the APOE gene, not BRCA1.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Metastatic bone cancer does not typically result in an increase in platelet count. Platelets are involved in blood clotting, and their levels are not usually affected by bone metastases.
Choice B rationale
Calcium levels are often increased in clients with metastatic bone cancer due to the breakdown of bone tissue releasing calcium into the bloodstream.
Choice C rationale
Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) is not typically increased in metastatic bone cancer. ANC levels are more directly related to infections and bone marrow function.
Choice D rationale
White blood cell (WBC) count is not typically increased in metastatic bone cancer. Elevated WBC levels are more commonly associated with infection or inflammation.
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