A nurse is teaching a female client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should recognize the need for further teaching when the client identifies which of the following as a factor that can exacerbate SLE?

Exercise

Diet

Sunlight

Infection

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The correct answer is A. Exercise.

Choice A: Exercise Exercise is generally beneficial for overall health and is not typically a factor that exacerbates systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). In fact, regular physical activity can be an important part of the overall treatment plan for individuals with SLE. It can boost energy levels, improve joint flexibility, and help alleviate stress. Therefore, if a patient with SLE identifies exercise as a factor that can exacerbate their condition, it indicates a need for further teaching.

Choice B: Diet Certain diets can potentially trigger or worsen SLE symptoms. For instance, a chemical found in alfalfa may trigger lupus symptoms, so patients may want to avoid eating alfalfa sprouts or taking supplements with alfalfa. Therefore, diet is a correct factor that can exacerbate SLE.

Choice C: Sunlight Exposure to sunlight can trigger or worsen SLE symptoms. For those with lupus, being in the sun can lead to symptoms like skin rashes, itching, burning, joint pain, weakness, and fatigue. In certain cases, it can also result in damage to internal organs. Therefore, sunlight is a correct factor that can exacerbate SLE.

Choice D: Infection Infections can trigger or worsen SLE symptoms. Rates of infections are higher among persons with SLE compared with the general population. Therefore, infection is a correct factor that can exacerbate SLE.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
A high-purine diet is not recommended for clients with gout. Purines are substances found in certain foods, such as red meat, organ meats, seafood, and beer. When the body breaks down purines, it produces uric acid. Uric acid is a waste product that can build up in the blood and cause gout attacks.
Choice B rationale:
Aspirin is not typically recommended for clients with gout. In fact, aspirin can sometimes worsen gout symptoms by increasing uric acid levels in the blood.
Choice C rationale:
Limiting alcohol intake is a key part of the treatment regimen for gout. Alcohol can increase uric acid levels in the blood and trigger gout attacks.
Choice D rationale:
Limiting fluid intake is not recommended for clients with gout. In fact, it is important for clients with gout to stay well- hydrated to help flush uric acid out of the body.

A. “Were you feeling jittery or irritable prior to the seizure?” B. “Are you feeling sleepy or very tired at this time?” C. “When did you last take your seizure medication?” D. “Do you know if you lost consciousness during the seizure?”

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A rationale:
While inquiring about pre-seizure symptoms can be informative, it's not the most crucial question at this point. The priority is to gather information about medication adherence to assess potential causes for the breakthrough seizure.

Choice B rationale:
Assessing for post-ictal fatigue is important, but it's not the most pressing question in the immediate aftermath of a seizure. Determining medication adherence takes precedence.

Choice D rationale:
Establishing whether consciousness was lost can aid in classifying seizure type, but it's not as critical as understanding medication adherence in the initial assessment.

Choice C rationale:
This question directly addresses a potential cause of the seizure. Understanding when the client last took their medication can help determine if missed or delayed doses contributed to the seizure, guide medication adjustments, and inform further seizure prevention strategies.

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A nurse is teaching a female client who has a new diagnosis of systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). The nurse should recognize the need for further teaching when the client identifies which of the following as a factor that can exacerbate SLE?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is completing discharge instructions with a client following an acute onset of gout. Which of the following client statements indicates an understanding of the treatment regimen?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client with a history of seizures is being admitted to the emergency room after experiencing a partial seizure. Which question would be most appropriate for the nurse to ask the client?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Which of the following is the most reliable early indicator of infection in a client with low WBC?

A client has a prescription for seizure precaution. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse on a medical-surgical unit is providing care for a group of clients. Which of the following specimens should the nurse delegate collection of to the assistive personnel (AP)?

A nurse is caring for a patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The patient is prescribed hydroxychloroquine to slow the progression of the disease. Which of the following laboratory results should the nurse monitor for this patient?

A nurse enters a client's room and finds the client on the floor having a seizure. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

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The nurse is planning education for a patient diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Which risk factors should the nurse include in the teaching plan? (Select all that apply)

When planning care for a patient diagnosed with fibromyalgia, the nurse addresses the potential problem of activity intolerance. What should the nurse recommend to the patient to most effectively address this problem?