A nurse is preparing a child for a lumbar puncture. In which of the following positions should the child be placed for the procedure?
Prone
Lateral
Supine
Semi-Fowler's
The Correct Answer is B
A. Placing the child prone (face-down) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it would make access to the lumbar spine difficult.
B. Placing the child in a lateral position (lying on their side with knees drawn up towards the chest) allows for proper positioning of the spine for the lumbar puncture procedure.
C. Placing the child supine (lying on their back) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not provide the necessary spinal alignment for the procedure.
D. Placing the child in a semi-Fowler's position (with the head of the bed elevated at a 45-degree angle) is not appropriate for a lumbar puncture as it does not facilitate access to the lumbar spine.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Warming goat's milk before feeding does not address the issue of nutritional adequacy or suitability for the infant's age.
B. Soy milk may not be appropriate for a 10-month-old infant and may not adequately address nutritional needs.
C. Correct. Commercially prepared formula is recommended for infants who are not breastfeeding and provides essential nutrients necessary for growth and development.
D. Reinitiating breastfeeding may not be feasible or appropriate in this situation if the parent has chosen to feed the infant goat milk.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. While preparing the 3-year-old child for changes in routines is important, it is too general. Providing specific strategies like role-playing with a doll would be more helpful.
B. Providing a doll for the 3-year-old child to imitate parental behaviors is an effective way to help them understand and adjust to the new sibling's arrival. This encourages a sense of involvement and can help alleviate feelings of jealousy or displacement.
C. While telling the 3-year-old child about having a new playmate is positive, it does not offer concrete strategies for preparing the child for the new sibling's arrival.
D. Waiting for the newborn to come home before moving the 3-year-old child from the crib to a bed may not be necessary. The transition from crib to bed can be independent of the newborn's arrival and should be based on the child's readiness.
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