A nurse is planning to administer olanzapine 10 mg IM to a client who has schizophrenia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Administer the medication into the deltoid muscle.
Monitor the client for at least 3 hr after the injection.
Withhold the medication if the client reports hallucinations.
Instruct the client to expect difficulty sleeping
The Correct Answer is B
A. Administer the medication into the deltoid muscle: Olanzapine is typically administered deep into the muscle to ensure proper absorption. However, the deltoid muscle may not be the preferred site for intramuscular injections of medications like olanzapine due to the risk of hitting the underlying radial nerve. The ventrogluteal or vastus lateralis muscles are often preferred sites for IM injections to reduce the risk of nerve damage.
B. Monitor the client for at least 3 hr after the injection: After administering olanzapine IM, the nurse should monitor the client closely for at least 3 hours to assess for any adverse reactions or side effects, such as sedation, hypotension, or extrapyramidal symptoms. This allows for early detection and prompt intervention if needed.
C. Withhold the medication if the client reports hallucinations: Olanzapine is an antipsychotic medication commonly used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Hallucinations are a symptom of schizophrenia, and olanzapine is often prescribed to help manage such symptoms. Withholding the medication solely based on the client reporting hallucinations would not be appropriate without further assessment and consideration of the overall treatment plan.
D. Instruct the client to expect difficulty sleeping: While olanzapine can cause sedation and may affect sleep patterns in some individuals, it is not a universal side effect for everyone. Providing anticipatory guidance about potential side effects is essential, but instructing the client to expect difficulty sleeping without individual assessment may lead to unnecessary anxiety or concerns.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "HIPAA is a federal law, not a state law": This statement is correct. HIPAA, the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, is a federal law enacted in 1996 to protect the privacy and security of individually identifiable health information. It applies nationwide and sets national standards for the protection of health information.
B. "HIPAA established regulations of individually identifiable health information in verbal, electronic, or written form": This statement is accurate. HIPAA regulations govern the privacy and security of protected health information (PHI) in various forms, including verbal, electronic, and written formats. The regulations apply to covered entities such as healthcare providers, health plans, and healthcare clearinghouses.
C. "Information about a client can be disclosed to family members at any time": This statement is incorrect. HIPAA regulations restrict the disclosure of protected health information (PHI) to third parties, including family members, without the patient's authorization, except in certain circumstances outlined in the law. While there are provisions for sharing PHI with family members involved in the patient's care, such disclosures typically require the patient's consent or may be permitted under specific exceptions, such as in emergency situations or when the patient is incapacitated.
D. "A client's address would be an example of personally identifiable information": This statement is accurate. Personally identifiable information (PII) under HIPAA includes any information that can be used to identify an individual, directly or indirectly, including names, addresses, dates of birth, social security numbers, and other demographic data. Therefore, a client's address would indeed be considered personally identifiable information under HIPAA.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. "My child must be free from this before returning to school": While it's important for the child to be treated and free from head lice before returning to school, this statement alone doesn't address the comprehensive measures needed to eradicate pediculosis capitis. It focuses only on the child's return to school without considering other aspects of treatment and prevention.
B. "Toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed must be thrown out": Throwing out toys that can't be dry cleaned or washed is an extreme measure and unnecessary for managing pediculosis capitis. While cleaning items that come into contact with the child's head is important, it's not necessary to dispose of toys unless they cannot be effectively cleaned.
C. "All recently used clothing, bedding, and towels must be washed in hot water": This statement indicates a thorough understanding of the teaching. Washing recently used clothing, bedding, and towels in hot water is an essential step in eliminating head lice and preventing reinfestation. Hot water helps kill lice and their eggs, reducing the risk of transmission.
D. "I will treat all the family members to be on the safe side": Treating all family members is a prudent measure to prevent the spread of head lice within the household. However, this statement alone doesn't address other important aspects of treatment and prevention, such as washing bedding and clothing. While treating family members is important, it's only one part of a comprehensive approach to managing pediculosis capitis.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.